AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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Modeling and experimental analysis of wire-driven continuum surgical robot.

Journal of robotic surgery
A new configuration of continuum surgical robot is proposed, whose skeleton is composed of inner and outer layers. The outer layer is composed of miniature rotating modules connected in series and connected by orthogonal hinges, which can ensure the ...

The generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum model for analysis of various planar reduced-order models and for optimal robot leg design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper proposes a generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum (G-SLIP) model to explore various popular reduced-order dynamic models' characteristics and suggest a better robot leg design under specified performance indices. The G-SLIP model's co...

Automated 2D and 3D finite element overclosure adjustment and mesh morphing using generalized regression neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Computer representations of three-dimensional (3D) geometries are crucial for simulating systems and processes in engineering and science. In medicine, and more specifically, biomechanics and orthopaedics, obtaining and using 3D geometries is critica...

Fast-Swimming Soft Robotic Fish Actuated by Bionic Muscle.

Soft robotics
Soft underwater swimming robots actuated by smart materials have unique advantages in exploring the ocean, such as low noise, high flexibility, and friendly environment interaction ability. However, most of them typically exhibit limited swimming spe...

Steering Muscle-Based Bio-Syncretic Robot Through Bionic Optimized Biped Mechanical Design.

Soft robotics
Bio-syncretic robots consisting of artificial structures and living muscle cells have attracted much attention owing to their potential advantages, such as high drive efficiency, miniaturization, and compatibility. Motion controllability, as an impor...

Automated personalization of biomechanical knee model.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Patient-specific biomechanical models of the knee joint can effectively aid in understanding the reasons for pathologies and improve diagnostic methods and treatment procedures. For deeper research of knee diseases, the development of biomec...

Enhancing the Versatility and Performance of Soft Robotic Grippers, Hands, and Crawling Robots Through Three-Dimensional-Printed Multifunctional Buckling Joints.

Soft robotics
Soft robotic grippers and hands offer adaptability, lightweight construction, and enhanced safety in human-robot interactions. In this study, we introduce vacuum-actuated soft robotic finger joints to overcome their limitations in stiffness, response...

Dynamic assessment of spine movement patterns using an RGB-D camera and deep learning.

Journal of biomechanics
In clinical practice, functional limitations in patients with low back pain are subjectively assessed, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and prolonged pain. This paper proposes an objective deep learning (DL) markerless motion capture system that u...

Design and verification of a parallel elastic robotic leg.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents the design and experimental verification of a parallel elastic robotic leg mechanism that aims to capture the dynamics of the linear mass-spring-damper model. The mechanism utilizes a wrapping cam mechanism to linearize the non-li...

Machine learning-based prediction of hip joint moment in healthy subjects, patients and post-operative subjects.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The application of machine learning in the field of motion capture research is growing rapidly. The purpose of the study is to implement a long-short term memory (LSTM) model able to predict sagittal plane hip joint moment (HJM) across three distinct...