AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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A Deep Learning-Based Computer Aided Detection (CAD) System for Difficult-to-Detect Brain Metastases.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We sought to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that optimally augments human performance, excelling especially at identifying small inconspicuous brain metastases (BMs), by training a convolutional neural network on a unique ma...

Construction of VGG16 Convolution Neural Network (VGG16_CNN) Classifier with NestNet-Based Segmentation Paradigm for Brain Metastasis Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain metastases (BMs) happen often in patients with metastatic cancer (MC), requiring initial and precise diagnosis of BMs, which remains important for medical care preparation and radiotherapy prognostication. Nevertheless, the susceptibility of au...

Gradual Self-Training via Confidence and Volume Based Domain Adaptation for Multi Dataset Deep Learning-Based Brain Metastases Detection Using Nonlocal Networks on MRI Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Research suggests that treatment of multiple brain metastases (BMs) with stereotactic radiosurgery shows improvement when metastases are detected early, providing a case for BM detection capabilities on small lesions.

A Robust End-to-End Deep Learning-Based Approach for Effective and Reliable BTD Using MR Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Detection of a brain tumor in the early stages is critical for clinical practice and survival rate. Brain tumors arise in multiple shapes, sizes, and features with various treatment options. Tumor detection manually is challenging, time-consuming, an...

A hierarchical machine learning model based on Glioblastoma patients' clinical, biomedical, and image data to analyze their treatment plans.

Computers in biology and medicine
AIM OF STUDY: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer in adults that kills most patients in the first year due to ineffective treatment. Different clinical, biomedical, and image data features are needed to analyze GBM, increasing...

MLRD-Net: 3D multiscale local cross-channel residual denoising network for MRI-based brain tumor segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The precise segmentation of multimodal MRI images is the primary stage of tumor diagnosis and treatment. Current segmentation strategies often underutilize multiscale features, which can easily lead to loss of contextual information, reduction of low...

Radiomics in neuro-oncological clinical trials.

The Lancet. Digital health
The development of clinical trials has led to substantial improvements in the prevention and treatment of many diseases, including brain cancer. Advances in medicine, such as improved surgical techniques, the development of new drugs and devices, the...

CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) for brain tumor quantification using EPI readout and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a clinical CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) method for brain tumor quantification using EPI acquisition and deep learning reconstruction.

Usefulness of deep learning-based noise reduction for 1.5 T MRI brain images.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain images with denoising procedures using deep learning-based reconstruction (dDLR) relative to the original 1.5 and 3 T images.