AIMC Topic: Brain

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A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Bone Removal from Computed Tomography Angiography of the Brain.

Journal of digital imaging
Advanced visualization techniques such as maximum intensity projection (MIP) and volume rendering (VR) are useful for evaluating neurovascular anatomy on CT angiography (CTA) of the brain; however, interference from surrounding osseous anatomy is com...

A Lightweight Deep Learning Based Microwave Brain Image Network Model for Brain Tumor Classification Using Reconstructed Microwave Brain (RMB) Images.

Biosensors
Computerized brain tumor classification from the reconstructed microwave brain (RMB) images is important for the examination and observation of the development of brain disease. In this paper, an eight-layered lightweight classifier model called micr...

Convolution Neural Networks and Self-Attention Learners for Alzheimer Dementia Diagnosis from Brain MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can help in the early detection of associated cognitive impairment. The aim of this work is to improve the automatic detection of dementia in MRI brain data....

SpaRCe: Improved Learning of Reservoir Computing Systems Through Sparse Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
"Sparse" neural networks, in which relatively few neurons or connections are active, are common in both machine learning and neuroscience. While, in machine learning, "sparsity" is related to a penalty term that leads to some connecting weights becom...

MRI brain tumor segmentation using residual Spatial Pyramid Pooling-powered 3D U-Net.

Frontiers in public health
Brain tumor diagnosis has been a lengthy process, and automation of a process such as brain tumor segmentation speeds up the timeline. U-Nets have been a commonly used solution for semantic segmentation, and it uses a downsampling-upsampling approach...

EEG emotion recognition using improved graph neural network with channel selection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Emotion classification tasks based on electroencephalography (EEG) are an essential part of artificial intelligence, with promising applications in healthcare areas such as autism research and emotion detection in pregnant w...

SynthSR: A public AI tool to turn heterogeneous clinical brain scans into high-resolution T1-weighted images for 3D morphometry.

Science advances
Every year, millions of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are acquired in hospitals across the world. These have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of many neurological diseases, but their morphometric analysis has not yet be...

Simultaneous superresolution reconstruction and distortion correction for single-shot EPI DWI using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Single-shot (SS) EPI is widely used for clinical DWI. This study aims to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based method with a novel loss function in an improved network structure to simultaneously increase the resolution and correct disto...

Direct machine learning reconstruction of respiratory variation waveforms from resting state fMRI data in a pediatric population.

NeuroImage
In many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality due to issues with subject compliance, equipment failure or signal error. In large databases, such as the Human Connec...

Data-Driven and Machine Learning-Based Framework for Image-Guided Single-Cell Mass Spectrometry.

Journal of proteome research
Improved throughput of analysis and lowered limits of detection have allowed single-cell chemical analysis to go beyond the detection of a few molecules in such volume-limited samples, enabling researchers to characterize different functional states ...