AIMC Topic: Brain

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A Layered Spiking Neural System for Classification Problems.

International journal of neural systems
Biological brains have a natural capacity for resolving certain classification tasks. Studies on biologically plausible spiking neurons, architectures and mechanisms of artificial neural systems that closely match biological observations while giving...

Mitigating transmit-B artifacts by predicting parallel transmission images with deep learning: A feasibility study using high-resolution whole-brain diffusion at 7 Tesla.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To propose a novel deep learning (DL) approach to transmit-B (B )-artifact mitigation without direct use of parallel transmission (pTx), by predicting pTx images from single-channel transmission (sTx) images.

Hippocampal formation-inspired probabilistic generative model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In building artificial intelligence (AI) agents, referring to how brains function in real environments can accelerate development by reducing the design space. In this study, we propose a probabilistic generative model (PGM) for navigation in uncerta...

Introducing principles of synaptic integration in the optimization of deep neural networks.

Nature communications
Plasticity circuits in the brain are known to be influenced by the distribution of the synaptic weights through the mechanisms of synaptic integration and local regulation of synaptic strength. However, the complex interplay of stimulation-dependent ...

FOD-Net: A deep learning method for fiber orientation distribution angular super resolution.

Medical image analysis
Mapping the human connectome using fiber-tracking permits the study of brain connectivity and yields new insights into neuroscience. However, reliable connectome reconstruction using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data acquired by widely...

Neuromorphic computing for content-based image retrieval.

PloS one
Neuromorphic computing mimics the neural activity of the brain through emulating spiking neural networks. In numerous machine learning tasks, neuromorphic chips are expected to provide superior solutions in terms of cost and power efficiency. Here, w...

Multigraph classification using learnable integration network with application to gender fingerprinting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multigraphs with heterogeneous views present one of the most challenging obstacles to classification tasks due to their complexity. Several works based on feature selection have been recently proposed to disentangle the problem of multigraph heteroge...

How Machine Learning is Powering Neuroimaging to Improve Brain Health.

Neuroinformatics
This report presents an overview of how machine learning is rapidly advancing clinical translational imaging in ways that will aid in the early detection, prediction, and treatment of diseases that threaten brain health. Towards this goal, we areshar...

Bayesian deep learning-based H-MRS of the brain: Metabolite quantification with uncertainty estimation using Monte Carlo dropout.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a Bayesian convolutional neural network (BCNN) with Monte Carlo dropout sampling for metabolite quantification with simultaneous uncertainty estimation in deep learning-based proton MRS of the brain.

Machine learning in medical applications: A review of state-of-the-art methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Applications of machine learning (ML) methods have been used extensively to solve various complex challenges in recent years in various application areas, such as medical, financial, environmental, marketing, security, and industrial applications. ML...