AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep learning-based convolutional neural network for intramodality brain MRI synthesis.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The existence of multicontrast magnetic resonance (MR) images increases the level of clinical information available for the diagnosis and treatment of brain cancer patients. However, acquiring the complete set of multicontrast MR images is n...

Predicting individual traits from unperformed tasks.

NeuroImage
Relating individual differences in cognitive traits to brain functional organization is a long-lasting challenge for the neuroscience community. Individual intelligence scores were previously predicted from whole-brain connectivity patterns, extracte...

Semisupervised Training of a Brain MRI Tumor Detection Model Using Mined Annotations.

Radiology
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for cancer imaging conceptually begin with automated tumor detection, which can provide the foundation for downstream AI tasks. However, supervised training requires many image annotations, and per...

Planning in the brain.

Neuron
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled machines to plan in tasks previously thought to be uniquely human. Meanwhile, the planning algorithms implemented by the brain itself remain largely unknown. Here, we review neural and...

Generation of quantification maps and weighted images from synthetic magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The generation of quantification maps and weighted images in synthetic MRI techniques is based on complex fitting equations. This process requires longer image generation times. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of deep learn...

Rubik-Net: Learning Spatial Information via Rotation-Driven Convolutions for Brain Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The accurate segmentation of brain tissue in Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) slices is essential for assessing neurological conditions and brain diseases. However, it is challenging to segment MRI slices because of the low contrast between different b...

Comparing two artificial intelligence software packages for normative brain volumetry in memory clinic imaging.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence software packages performing normative brain volumetry and explore whether they could differently impact dementia diagnostics in a clinical context.

Deep learning of early brain imaging to predict post-arrest electroencephalography.

Resuscitation
INTRODUCTION: Guidelines recommend use of computerized tomography (CT) and electroencephalography (EEG) in post-arrest prognostication. Strong associations between CT and EEG might obviate the need to acquire both modalities. We quantified these asso...

Flatness Prediction of Cold Rolled Strip Based on Deep Neural Network with Improved Activation Function.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the improvement of industrial requirements for the quality of cold rolled strips, flatness has become one of the most important indicators for measuring the quality of cold rolled strips. In this paper, the strip production data of a 1250 mm tan...

An exploration of error-driven learning in simple two-layer networks from a discriminative learning perspective.

Behavior research methods
Error-driven learning algorithms, which iteratively adjust expectations based on prediction error, are the basis for a vast array of computational models in the brain and cognitive sciences that often differ widely in their precise form and applicati...