AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast

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Standalone AI for Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology
Background There is considerable interest in the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in mammographic screening. However, it is essential to critically evaluate the performance of AI before it can become a modality used for independe...

Deep learning-based classification of breast lesions using dynamic ultrasound video.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: We intended to develop a deep-learning-based classification model based on breast ultrasound dynamic video, then evaluate its diagnostic performance in comparison with the classic model based on ultrasound static image and that of different ...

Emerging uses of artificial intelligence in breast and axillary ultrasound.

Clinical imaging
Breast ultrasound is a valuable adjunctive tool to mammography in detecting breast cancer, especially in women with dense breasts. Ultrasound also plays an important role in staging breast cancer by assessing axillary lymph nodes. However, its utilit...

A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI).

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate and efficient delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV) is of utmost significance in post-operative breast cancer radiotherapy. However, CTV delineation is challenging as the exact extent of microscopic disease encompassed by CTV is no...

Automated Placement of Scan and Pre-Scan Volumes for Breast MRI Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Graphically prescribed patient-specific imaging volumes and local pre-scan volumes are routinely placed by MRI technologists to optimize image quality. However, manual placement of these volumes by MR technologists is time-consuming, tedious, and sub...

From modern CNNs to vision transformers: Assessing the performance, robustness, and classification strategies of deep learning models in histopathology.

Medical image analysis
While machine learning is currently transforming the field of histopathology, the domain lacks a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art models based on essential but complementary quality requirements beyond a mere classification accuracy. In o...

Use of a deep learning algorithm for non-mass enhancement on breast MRI: comparison with radiologists' interpretations at various levels.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning using the Residual Networks 50 (ResNet50) neural network constructed from different segmentations for distinguishing malignant and benign non-mass enhancement (NME) on breast magnetic r...

Convolutional neural network-based model observer for signal known statistically task in breast tomosynthesis images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Since human observer studies are resource-intensive, mathematical model observers are frequently used to assess task-based image quality. The most common implementation of these model observers assume that the signal information is exactl...