AIMC Topic: Catalysis

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Applications of Machine Learning in Alloy Catalysts: Rational Selection and Future Development of Descriptors.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
At present, alloys have broad application prospects in heterogeneous catalysis, due to their various catalytic active sites produced by their vast element combinations and complex geometric structures. However, it is the diverse variables of alloys t...

Enzyme-Photocatalyst Tandem Microrobot Powered by Urea for Escherichia coli Biofilm Eradication.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Urinary-based infections affect millions of people worldwide. Such bacterial infections are mainly caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) biofilm formation in the bladder and/or urinary catheters. Herein, the authors present a hybrid enzyme/photocataly...

Pd/silicalite-1: An highly active catalyst for the oxidative removal of toluene.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Catalytic combustion is thought as an efficient and economic pathway to remove volatile organic compounds, and its critical issue is the development of high-performance catalytic materials. In this work, we used the in situ synthesis method to prepar...

Tungsten oxide polymorphs and their multifunctional applications.

Advances in colloid and interface science
Owing to the natural abundance, easy availability, high stability, non-stoichiometry, and chemical diversity, considerable interest has been devoted to tungsten oxide (WO) nanomaterials, and many advances have been achieved ranging from traditional c...

Machine learning based analysis of reaction phenomena in catalytic lignin depolymerization.

Bioresource technology
Heterogeneously catalyzed lignin solvolysis opens the possibility of transforming low value biomass into high value, useful aromatic chemicals, however, its reaction behavior is poorly understood due to the many possible interactions between reaction...

Atomic Structure-Free Representation of Active Motifs for Expedited Catalyst Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
To discover new catalysts using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, binding energies of reaction intermediates are considered as descriptors to predict catalytic activities. Recently, machine learning methods have been developed to reduce t...

Machine learning differentiates enzymatic and non-enzymatic metals in proteins.

Nature communications
Metalloenzymes are 40% of all enzymes and can perform all seven classes of enzyme reactions. Because of the physicochemical similarities between the active sites of metalloenzymes and inactive metal binding sites, it is challenging to differentiate b...

Autoperforation of two-dimensional materials to generate colloidal state machines capable of locomotion.

Faraday discussions
A central ambition of the robotics field has been to increasingly miniaturize such systems, with perhaps the ultimate achievement being the synthetic microbe or cell sized machine. To this end, we have introduced and demonstrated prototypes of what w...

Self-assembled Janus plasmene nanosheets as flexible 2D photocatalysts.

Materials horizons
A leaf is a free-standing photocatalytic system that can effectively harvest solar energy and convert CO and HO into carbohydrates in a continuous manner without the need for regeneration or tedious product extraction steps. Despite encouraging advan...

Cautionary Guidelines for Machine Learning Studies with Combinatorial Datasets.

ACS combinatorial science
Regression modeling is becoming increasingly prevalent in organic chemistry as a tool for reaction outcome prediction and mechanistic interrogation. Frequently, to acquire the requisite amount of data for such studies, researchers employ combinatoria...