AIMC Topic: Oxidative Stress

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Identification and verification of immune and oxidative stress-related diagnostic indicators for malignant lung nodules through WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early detection of lung nodules (LNs) is critical for prevention and treatment of lung cancer. However, current noninvasive diagnostic methods face significant challenges in reliably distinguishing benign from malignant nodules. Thus, there is an urg...

Machine learning reveals genes impacting oxidative stress resistance across yeasts.

Nature communications
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules encountered by yeasts during routine metabolism and during interactions with other organisms, including host infection. Here, we characterize the variation in resistance to the ROS-inducing ...

From neurotoxicity to neuroprotection: Rethinking GABAR-targeting anesthetics.

Cell biology and toxicology
The brain growth spurt (BGS) represents a pivotal window in neurodevelopment, defined by rapid neurogenesis, heightened synaptogenesis, and the dynamic establishment of neural networks. During this phase, heightened brain plasticity significantly enh...

An integrated analytical approach for biomarker discovery in esophageal cancer: Combining trace element and oxidative stress profiling with machine learning.

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) significantly improves survival rates, yet reliable biochemical biomarkers for early diagnosis remain limited. The aim of this study is to identify potential early diagnostic bi...

Eyes Are the Windows to the Soul: Reviewing the Possible Use of the Retina to Indicate Traumatic Brain Injury.

International journal of molecular sciences
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces complex molecular and cellular responses, often leading to vision deterioration and potential mortality. Current objective diagnostic methods are limited, necessitating the development of novel tools to assess dis...

Machine learning Reveals ATM and CNOT6L as critical factors in Cataract pathogenesis.

Experimental eye research
OBJECTIVE: Cataract, a common age-related blinding eye disease, has a complex pathogenesis. This study aims to identify key genes and potential mechanisms associated with cataracts, offering new targets and insights for its prevention and treatment.

Aging at the Crossroads of Organ Interactions: Implications for the Heart.

Circulation research
Aging processes underlie common chronic cardiometabolic diseases such as heart failure and diabetes. Cross-organ/tissue interactions can accelerate aging through cellular senescence, tissue wasting, accelerated atherosclerosis, increased vascular sti...

Effect of PUFAs-ω3 and ω6 on oxidative stress of sheep erythrocytes.

BMC veterinary research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the use of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ω3 and ω6, as food supplements in livestock has increased due to their beneficial properties related to their antioxidant activity. It has been demonstrated however...

Mechanism Exploration of Dietary Supplement Astaxanthin on Improving Atherosclerosis through an Integrated Strategy Encompassing Artificial Intelligence Virtual Screening and Experimental Validation.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major and common pathological basis of ischemic intestinal infarction, myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, and other highly lethal and disabling diseases. Current pharmacological interventions (e.g., statins) often...

Oxidative Stress Markers and Prediction of Severity With a Machine Learning Approach in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 and Severe Lung Disease: Observational, Retrospective, Single-Center Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Serious pulmonary pathologies of infectious, viral, or bacterial origin are accompanied by inflammation and an increase in oxidative stress (OS). In these situations, biological measurements of OS are technically difficult to obtain, and ...