Soil nitrous acid (HONO) emissions influence air quality by affecting atmospheric oxidizing capacity and secondary pollutant formation. However, estimating soil HONO emissions remains uncertain due to complex factors and limited data. Here, we presen...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the world's most resource-intensive digital technologies, but the environmental impact of AI on health remains largely unaddressed in both global health and bioethics. Effects on the environment have, thus far, ...
In the context of climate change, various countries/regions across East Asia have witnessed severe ground-level ozone (O) pollution, which poses potential health risks to the public. The complex relationships between O and its drivers, including the ...
Assessing multi-hazard susceptibility and understanding community insights are important for effective disaster risk management; however, limited research has been conducted to study these aspects together. This study uses a data-driven approach to a...
In a rapidly changing world, uncontrolled climate change worsens water scarcity disrupting hydrological cycles and hindering sustainable development. Addressing water resources vulnerability requires holistic approaches to better understand complex s...
As warmer temperatures enhance atmospheric moisture, hydrological droughts tend to intensify in most regions of the globe. Consequently, younger generations are expected to face a more severe risk of hydrological drought during their lifetimes, empha...
Soil microorganisms are crucial to ecosystem health, and their composition and distribution are shaped by a range of environmental factors. However, the effects of accelerating climate change on soil microbiomes remain under-explored. This study exam...
Coral reef systems are facing unprecedented pressures due to climate change, and stable coral rubble substrates are crucial for facilitating large-scale coral regeneration. This study integrates the Sixth Phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Pr...
Addressing sustainable urban water supply has become one of the most critical challenges for modern megacities, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where rapid urbanization and climate change converge to exacerbate resource scarcity. Tehran, a...
The unbridled discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus (NP) pollutants is believed to have surpassed ecosystem resilience limits for many regions, which is of great concern to research and governmental communities. In this research, a multi-objective opt...
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