AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Machine learning-based approach for predicting low birth weight.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to infant mortality. Predicting LBW is a valuable preventative tool and predictor of newborn health risks. The current study employed a machine learning model to predict LBW.

Predicting multiple conformations via sequence clustering and AlphaFold2.

Nature
AlphaFold2 (ref. ) has revolutionized structural biology by accurately predicting single structures of proteins. However, a protein's biological function often depends on multiple conformational substates, and disease-causing point mutations often ca...

Evaluation of deep learning-based feature selection for single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Feature selection is an essential task in single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data analysis and can be critical for gene dimension reduction and downstream analyses, such as gene marker identification and cell type classification. Most popula...

Efficient automated error detection in medical data using deep-learning and label-clustering.

Scientific reports
Medical datasets inherently contain errors from subjective or inaccurate test results, or from confounding biological complexities. It is difficult for medical experts to detect these elusive errors manually, due to lack of contextual information, li...

Prediction of cancer recurrence based on compact graphs of whole slide images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer recurrence is one of the primary causes of patient mortality following treatment, indicating increased aggressiveness of cancer cells and difficulties in achieving a cure. A critical step to improve patients' survival is accurately predicting ...

Unsupervised Local Discrimination for Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Contrastive learning, which aims to capture general representation from unlabeled images to initialize the medical analysis models, has been proven effective in alleviating the high demand for expensive annotations. Current methods mainly focus on in...

Machine learning approaches for predicting Cracking Tolerance Index (CTIndex) of asphalt concrete containing reclaimed asphalt pavement.

PloS one
One of the various sorts of damage to asphalt concrete is cracking. Repeated loads, the deterioration or aging of material combinations, or structural factors can contribute to the development of cracks. Asphalt concrete's crack resistance is represe...

Deep fit_predic: a novel integrated pyramid dilation EfficientNet-B3 scheme for fitness prediction system.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
This study introduces novel deep learning (DL) techniques for effective fitness prediction using a person's health data. Initially, pre-processing is performed in which data cleaning, one-hot encoding and data normalization are performed. The pre-pro...

On the use of QDE-SVM for gene feature selection and cell type classification from scRNA-seq data.

PloS one
Cell type identification is one of the fundamental tasks in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies. It is a key step to facilitate downstream interpretations such as differential expression, trajectory inference, etc. scRNA-seq data contains ...

Unsupervised learning for medical data: A review of probabilistic factorization methods.

Statistics in medicine
We review popular unsupervised learning methods for the analysis of high-dimensional data encountered in, for example, genomics, medical imaging, cohort studies, and biobanks. We show that four commonly used methods, principal component analysis, K-m...