AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Managing low-acuity patients in an Emergency Department through simulation-based multiobjective optimization using a neural network metamodel.

Health care management science
This paper deals with Emergency Department (ED) fast-tracks for low-acuity patients, a strategy often adopted to reduce ED overcrowding. We focus on optimizing resource allocation in minor injuries units, which are theĀ ED units that can treat low-acu...

Emulator-Based Bayesian Calibration of the CISNET Colorectal Cancer Models.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
PURPOSE: To calibrate Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET)'s SimCRC, MISCAN-Colon, and CRC-SPIN simulation models of the natural history colorectal cancer (CRC) with an emulator-based Bayesian algorithm and internally valida...

Enhanced parameter estimation in multiparametric arterial spin labeling using artificial neural networks.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Multiparametric arterial spin labeling (MP-ASL) can quantify cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial cerebral blood volume (CBV). However, its accuracy is compromised owing to its intrinsically low SNR, necessitating complex and time-consumin...

FetoML: Interpretable predictions of the fetotoxicity of drugs based on machine learning approaches.

Molecular informatics
Pregnant females may use medications to manage health problems that develop during pregnancy or that they had prior to pregnancy. However, using medications during pregnancy has a potential risk to the fetus. Assessing the fetotoxicity of drugs is es...

DDT-Net: Dose-Agnostic Dual-Task Transfer Network for Simultaneous Low-Dose CT Denoising and Simulation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved unprecedented success in low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging and are expected to be a new generation of CT reconstruction technology. However, most DL-based denoising models often lack the ability to generalize to u...

Physics-informed neural networks for parameter estimation in blood flow models.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems, especially in cases where no complete information about the system is known and scatter measurements are available. This is especially ...

Real-time position and pose prediction for a self-propelled undulatory swimmer in 3D space with artificial lateral line system.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using an artificial lateral line (ALL) system for predicting the real-time position and pose of an undulating swimmer with Carangiform swimming patterns. We established a 3D computational fluid dynami...

Adaptive neural fault-tolerant prescribed performance control of a rehabilitation exoskeleton for lower limb passive training.

ISA transactions
This article studies the passive tracking problem of a wearable exoskeleton for lower limb rehabilitation therapy in the face of unmodeled dynamics, interactive friction, disturbance, prescribed performance constraints, and actuator faults. Adaptive ...

A novel framework based on explainable AI and genetic algorithms for designing neurological medicines.

Scientific reports
The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by artificial intelligence (AI) as its central component, has resulted in the mechanization of numerous previously labor-intensive activities. The use of in silico tools has become prevale...