AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Novel large empirical study of deep transfer learning for COVID-19 classification based on CT and X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The early and highly accurate prediction of COVID-19 based on medical images can speed up the diagnostic process and thereby mitigate disease spread; therefore, developing AI-based models is an inevitable endeavor. The presented work, to our knowledg...

Integrative hybrid deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: leveraging the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the CBIS-DDSM dataset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this investigation was to improve the diagnosis of breast cancer by combining two significant datasets: the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset (CBIS-DDSM). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database...

Comparison of deep learning approaches to estimate injury severity from the International Classification of Diseases codes.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: The injury severity classification based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) provides information that allows for standardized comparisons for injury research. However, the majority of injury data is captured using the International Clas...

A Machine Learning-derived Risk Score Improves Prediction of Outcomes After LVAD Implantation: An Analysis of the INTERMACS Database.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Significant variability in outcomes after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation emphasize the importance of accurately assessing patients' risk before surgery. This study assesses the Machine Learning Assessment of Risk and E...

Demonstration-based learning for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition under machine reading comprehension.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Although deep learning techniques have shown significant achievements, they frequently depend on extensive amounts of hand-labeled data and tend to perform inadequately in few-shot scenarios. The objective of this study is to devise a stra...

Sparse Coding Inspired LSTM and Self-Attention Integration for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Accurate and automatic segmentation of medical images plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis and analysis. It has been established that integrating contextual relationships substantially enhances the representational ability of neural networks...

Using Atrial Fibrillation Burden Trends and Machine Learning to Predict Near-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Hospitalization.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular hospitalization (CVH), which may be triggered by changes in daily burden. Machine learning of dynamic trends in atrial fibrillation burden, as measured by insertab...

Can deep learning identify humans by automatically constructing a database with dental panoramic radiographs?

PloS one
The aim of this study was to propose a novel method to identify individuals by recognizing dentition change, along with human identification process using deep learning. Recent and past images of adults aged 20-49 years with more than two dental pano...

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

Enhancing cross-domain robustness in phonocardiogram signal classification using domain-invariant preprocessing and transfer learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis is a non-invasive and cost-efficient approach for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Existing PCG-based approaches employ signal processing and machine learning (ML) for automatic disea...