AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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An Enhancement of Deep Learning Algorithm for Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Kernel Based CNN with M-SVM.

Journal of medical systems
The brain tumor can be created by uncontrollable increase of abnormal cells in tissue of brain and it has two kinds of tumors: one is benign and another one is malignant tumor. The benign brain tumor does not affect the adjacent normal and healthy ti...

Simulating speech processing with cochlear implants: How does channel interaction affect learning in neural networks?

PloS one
We introduce a novel machine learning approach for investigating speech processing with cochlear implants (CIs)-prostheses used to replace a damaged inner ear. Concretely, we use a simple perceptron and a deep convolutional network to classify speech...

Deep Learning Movement Intent Decoders Trained With Dataset Aggregation for Prosthetic Limb Control.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
SIGNIFICANCE: The performance of traditional approaches to decoding movement intent from electromyograms (EMGs) and other biological signals commonly degrade over time. Furthermore, conventional algorithms for training neural network based decoders m...

Deep learning for electroencephalogram (EEG) classification tasks: a review.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has been an important tool in neuroscience with applications in neuroscience, neural engineering (e.g. Brain-computer interfaces, BCI's), and even commercial applications. Many of the analytical tools ...

Mechanism of glucocerebrosidase activation and dysfunction in Gaucher disease unraveled by molecular dynamics and deep learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase-1 (GCase) catalyzes the cleavage of a major glycolipid glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide. The absence of fully functional GCase leads to the accumulation of its lipid substrates in lysosomes, causing G...

Prediction of apoptosis protein subcellular localization via heterogeneous features and hierarchical extreme learning machine.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
Apoptosis is a fundamental process controlling normal tissue homeostasis by regulating a balance between cell proliferation and death. Predicting the subcellular location of apoptosis proteins is very helpful for understanding the mechanism of progra...

Deep learning in head & neck cancer outcome prediction.

Scientific reports
Traditional radiomics involves the extraction of quantitative texture features from medical images in an attempt to determine correlations with clinical endpoints. We hypothesize that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) could enhance the performance...

Predicting protein-ligand binding residues with deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ligand-binding proteins play key roles in many biological processes. Identification of protein-ligand binding residues is important in understanding the biological functions of proteins. Existing computational methods can be roughly categ...

A Machine Learning Approach for Classifying Ischemic Stroke Onset Time From Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Current clinical practice relies on clinical history to determine the time since stroke (TSS) onset. Imaging-based determination of acute stroke onset time could provide critical information to clinicians in deciding stroke treatment options, such as...

Detecting abnormal thyroid cartilages on CT using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in detecting abnormalities of thyroid cartilage from computed tomography (CT) examination.