AIMC Topic: Delivery of Health Care

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The myth of generalisability in clinical research and machine learning in health care.

The Lancet. Digital health
An emphasis on overly broad notions of generalisability as it pertains to applications of machine learning in health care can overlook situations in which machine learning might provide clinical utility. We believe that this narrow focus on generalis...

Agent-oriented Decision Support System for Business Processes Management with Genetic Algorithm Optimization: an Application in Healthcare.

Journal of medical systems
Agent-based approaches have been known to be appropriate as systems and methods in medical administration in recent years. The increased attention to processes led to the recent growth of Business Process Management discipline, which quite exclusivel...

A Transparent and Adaptable Method to Extract Colonoscopy and Pathology Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of medical systems
Key variables recorded as text in colonoscopy and pathology reports have been extracted using natural language processing (NLP) tools that were not easily adaptable to new settings. We aimed to develop a reliable NLP tool with broad adaptability. Dur...

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Bibliometric Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As a critical driving power to promote health care, the health care-related artificial intelligence (AI) literature is growing rapidly.

Prediction on critically ill patients: The role of "big data".

Journal of critical care
Accurate outcome prediction in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) would allow for better treatment planning, risk adjustment of study populations, and overall improvements in patient care. In the past, prognostic models have focused on mortality using simpl...

Use of AI-based tools for healthcare purposes: a survey study from consumers' perspectives.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Several studies highlight the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) systems on healthcare delivery. AI-based tools may improve prognosis, diagnostics, and care planning. It is believed that AI will be an integral part of healthcare serv...

The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This article presents a mapping review of the literature concerning the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. The goal of this review is to summarise current debates and identify open questions for future research. Five literature da...