AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Dental Enamel

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Effects of Microabrasion Prior to In-office Bleaching on Hydrogen Peroxide Permeability, Color Change, and Enamel Morphology.

Operative dentistry
PURPOSE: This study evaluated hydrogen peroxide (HP) diffusion within the pulp chamber, as well as color change and the surface morphology of teeth subjected to various microabrasion (MA) protocols associated or not with in-office (IO) bleaching.

[Development of a deep learning based prototype artificial intelligence system for the detection of dental caries in children].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop a prototype artificial intelligence image recognition system for detecting dental caries, especially those without cavities, in children. Seven hundred and twelve intraoral photos, which were taken by dental professionals using a digital...

Intelligently Quantifying the Entire Irregular Dental Structure.

Journal of dental research
Quantitative analysis of irregular anatomical structures is crucial in oral medicine, but clinicians often typically measure only several representative indicators within the structure as references. Deep learning semantic segmentation offers the pot...

Artificial neural networks reconstruct missing perikymata in worn teeth.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
Dental evolutionary studies in hominins are key to understanding how our ancestors and close fossil relatives grew from the early stages of embryogenesis into adults. In a sense, teeth are like an airplane's 'black box' as they record important varia...

Machine learning assisted 5-part tooth segmentation method for CBCT-based dental age estimation in adults.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
BACKGROUND: The utilization of segmentation method using volumetric data in adults dental age estimation (DAE) from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was further expanded by using current 5-Part Tooth Segmentation (SG) method. Additionally, superv...

Cervical wear pathobiology by robot-simulated 3-year toothbrushing - New methodological approach.

Archives of oral biology
OBJECTIVES: An ex-vivo study was aimed at (i) programming clinically validated robot three-year random toothbrushing, (ii) evaluating cervical macro- and microwear patterns on all tooth groups of different functional age, (iii) documenting and codifi...

Conquering class imbalances in deep learning-based segmentation of dental radiographs with different loss functions.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: The imbalanced nature of real-world datasets is an ongoing challenge in the field of machine and deep learning. In medicine and in dentistry, most data samples represent patients not affected by pathologies, and on imagery, pathologic imag...

External validation of an artificial intelligence-based method for the detection and classification of molar incisor hypomineralisation in dental photographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This ex vivo diagnostic study aimed to externally validate an open-access artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the detection, classification, localisation and segmentation of enamel/molar incisor hypomineralisation (EH/MIH).

Clinically oriented automatic three-dimensional enamel segmentation via deep learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Establishing accurate, reliable, and convenient methods for enamel segmentation and analysis is crucial for effectively planning endodontic, orthodontic, and restorative treatments, as well as exploring the evolutionary patterns of mammal...

The application of deep learning in early enamel demineralization detection.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to develop a diagnostic model using intraoral photographs to accurately detect and classify early detection of enamel demineralization on tooth surfaces.