AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Discriminant Analysis

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scDLC: a deep learning framework to classify large sample single-cell RNA-seq data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data to diagnose disease is an effective technique in medical research. Several statistical methods have been developed for the classification of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data, including, for e...

Appropriate Supervised Machine Learning Techniques for Mesothelioma Detection and Cure.

BioMed research international
Mesothelioma is a dangerous, violent cancer, which forms a protecting layer around inner tissues such as the lungs, stomach, and heart. We investigate numerous AI methodologies and consider the exact DM conclusion outcomes in this study, which focuse...

Fourier transform infrared spectrum pre-processing technique selection for detecting PYLCV-infected chilli plants.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Pre-processing is a crucial step in analyzing spectra from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy because it can reduce unwanted noise and enhance system performance. Here, we present the results of pre-processing technique optimization to fa...

An efficient model selection for linear discriminant function-based recursive feature elimination.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Model selection is an important issue in support vector machine-based recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE). However, performing model selection on a linear SVM-RFE is difficult because the generalization error of SVM-RFE is hard to estimate. This ...

Design of Electronic Nose Detection System for Apple Quality Grading Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation and K-Nearest Neighbor Support Vector Machine.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Apples are one of the most widely planted fruits in the world, with an extremely high annual production. Several issues should be addressed to avoid the damaging of samples during the quality grading process of apples (e.g., the long detection period...

Extraction of low-dimensional features for single-channel common lung sound classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this study, feature extraction methods used in the classification of single-channel lung sounds obtained by automatic identification of respiratory cycles were examined in detail in order to extract distinctive features at the lowest size. In this...

Machine Learning in Injection Molding: An Industry 4.0 Method of Quality Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
One of the essential requirements of injection molding is to ensure the stable quality of the parts produced. However, numerous processing conditions, which are often interrelated in quite a complex way, make this challenging. Machine learning (ML) a...

Terahertz signal analysis and substance identification via Zernike moments.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Terahertz (THz) spectra contain chemical information, along with noise and variable backgrounds. Measurement environmental changes and spectral signal differences caused by changes in the sample state can degrade the accuracy of the calibration model...

Damage Classification Using Supervised Self-Organizing Maps in Structural Health Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Improvements in computing capacity have allowed computers today to execute increasingly complex tasks. One of the main benefits of these improvements is the possibility of developing machine learning algorithms, of which the fields of application are...

Primal-dual for classification with rejection (PD-CR): a novel method for classification and feature selection-an application in metabolomics studies.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Supervised classification methods have been used for many years for feature selection in metabolomics and other omics studies. We developed a novel primal-dual based classification method (PD-CR) that can perform classification with rejec...