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Electrocardiography

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Deep Neural Network Analysis of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Distinguishes Patients With Congenital Long QT Syndrome From Patients With Acquired QT Prolongation.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
OBJECTIVE: To test whether an artificial intelligence (AI) deep neural network (DNN)-derived analysis of the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) can distinguish patients with long QT syndrome (LQTS) from those with acquired QT prolongation.

Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit with short-term heart rate variability: Machine learning-based analysis of the MIMIC-III database.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Prognosis prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) traditionally relied on physiological scoring systems based on clinical indicators at admission. Electrocardiogram (ECG) provides easily accessible information, with heart rate variabi...

rU-Net, Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Transfer Learning: Unlocking the Potential of Cuffless Blood Pressure Monitoring With PPG and ECG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study introduces an innovative deep-learning model for cuffless blood pressure estimation using PPG and ECG signals, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance on the largest clean dataset, PulseDB. The rU-Net architecture, a fusion of U-Net and...

mDARTS: Searching ML-Based ECG Classifiers Against Membership Inference Attacks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper addresses the critical need for elctrocardiogram (ECG) classifier architectures that balance high classification performance with robust privacy protection against membership inference attacks (MIA). We introduce a comprehensive approach t...

Prediction of ECG signals from ballistocardiography using deep learning for the unconstrained measurement of heartbeat intervals.

Scientific reports
We developed a deep learning-based extraction of electrocardiographic (ECG) waves from ballistocardiographic (BCG) signals and explored their use in R-R interval (RRI) estimation. Preprocessed BCG and reference ECG signals were inputted into the bidi...

Unlocking the diagnostic potential of electrocardiograms through information transfer from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Medical image analysis
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can be diagnosed using various diagnostic modalities. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a cost-effective and widely available diagnostic aid that provides functional information of the heart. However, its ability to classif...

ECGEFNet: A two-branch deep learning model for calculating left ventricular ejection fraction using electrocardiogram.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and its severity are correlated with the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and monitoring of LVSD are of utmost importance. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an essential ind...

The Role of Machine Learning in the Detection of Cardiac Fibrosis in Electrocardiograms: Scoping Review.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiac fibrosis impacts the underlying pathophysiology of many cardiovascular diseases by altering structural integrity and impairing electrical conduction. Identif...

MrSeNet: Electrocardiogram signal denoising based on multi-resolution residual attention network.

Journal of electrocardiology
Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely used, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic method that plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of cardiac conditions. However, the ECG signal is easily disrupted by various noise signals...

12 lead surface ECGs as a surrogate of atrial electrical remodeling - a deep learning based approach.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common arrhythmia, is linked with atrial electrical and structural changes, notably low voltage areas (LVAs) which are associated with poor ablation outcomes and increased thromboembolic risk. This ...