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Electronics

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Neural network representation of electronic structure from ab initio molecular dynamics.

Science bulletin
Despite their rich information content, electronic structure data amassed at high volumes in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are generally under-utilized. We introduce a transferable high-fidelity neural network representation of such data i...

Application of attention-DnCNN for ESPI fringe patterns denoising.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
Fringe patterns' denoising in electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) is an important step in phase extraction. In this study, we propose a new denoising method for ESPI fringe patterns based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). The prop...

Performance of the SABAT Neutron-Based Explosives Detector Integrated with an Unmanned Ground Vehicle: A Simulation Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The effective and safe detection of illicit materials, explosives in particular, is currently of growing importance taking into account the geopolitical situation and increasing risk of a terrorist attack. The commonly used methods of detection are b...

Remote control of muscle-driven miniature robots with battery-free wireless optoelectronics.

Science robotics
Bioengineering approaches that combine living cellular components with three-dimensional scaffolds to generate motion can be used to develop a new generation of miniature robots. Integrating on-board electronics and remote control in these biological...

Improving Accuracy and Transferability of Machine Learning Chemical Activation Energies by Adding Electronic Structure Information.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting chemical activation energies is one of the longstanding and important challenges in computational chemistry. Recent advances have shown that machine learning can be used to create tools to predict them. Such tools can significantly decreas...

Self-Healing, Reconfigurable, Thermal-Switching, Transformative Electronics for Health Monitoring.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Soft, deformable electronic devices provide the means to monitor physiological information and health conditions for disease diagnostics. However, their practical utility is limited due to the lack of intrinsical thermal switching for mechanically tr...

Pathway of transient electronics towards connected biomedical applications.

Nanoscale
Transient electronic devices have shown promising applications in hardware security and medical implants with diagnosing therapeutics capabilities since their inception. Control of the device transience allows the device to "dissolve at will" after i...

Artificial Neuronal Devices Based on Emerging Materials: Neuronal Dynamics and Applications.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Artificial neuronal devices are critical building blocks of neuromorphic computing systems and currently the subject of intense research motivated by application needs from new computing technology and more realistic brain emulation. Researchers have...

Interfacing Biology and Electronics with Memristive Materials.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Memristive technologies promise to have a large impact on modern electronics, particularly in the areas of reconfigurable computing and artificial intelligence (AI) hardware. Meanwhile, the evolution of memristive materials alongside the technologica...