AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal

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Endoscopic Artificial Intelligence for Image Analysis in Gastrointestinal Neoplasms.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning systems has recently been utilized in various medical fields. In the field of gastroenterology, AI is primarily implemented in image recognition and utilized in the realm of gastrointestina...

Artificial intelligence and endo-histo-omics: new dimensions of precision endoscopy and histology in inflammatory bowel disease.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Integrating artificial intelligence into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has the potential to revolutionise clinical practice and research. Artificial intelligence harnesses advanced algorithms to deliver accurate assessments of IBD endoscopy and hi...

The 2023 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2023 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and gastroenterology journals, the GIE Editorial Board of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endo...

GLGFormer: Global Local Guidance Network for Mucosal Lesion Segmentation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Automatic mucosal lesion segmentation is a critical component in computer-aided clinical support systems for endoscopic image analysis. Image segmentation networks currently rely mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers, which ...

Foundation models in gastrointestinal endoscopic AI: Impact of architecture, pre-training approach and data efficiency.

Medical image analysis
Pre-training deep learning models with large data sets of natural images, such as ImageNet, has become the standard for endoscopic image analysis. This approach is generally superior to training from scratch, due to the scarcity of high-quality medic...

Development and application of an artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy system for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter randomized controlled study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis and treatment of Heliobacter pylori (H.pylori) gastrointestinal infection provide significant benefits to patients. We constructed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on an endoscopic system to diagnose H....

Will Transformers change gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis? A comparative analysis between CNNs and Transformers, in terms of performance, robustness and generalization.

Medical image analysis
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis presents significant challenges, such as considerable variations in quality due to the challenging in-body imaging environment, the often-subtle nature of abnormalities with low interobserver agreement, and ...

QUAIDE - Quality assessment of AI preclinical studies in diagnostic endoscopy.

Gut
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential for enhancing quality of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, but the adoption of AI in clinical practice is hampered by the lack of rigorous standardisation and development methodology ensuring ge...