AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

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Artificial intelligence-assisted versus conventional reading in pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy for suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...

Gastrointestinal bleeding detection on digital subtraction angiography using convolutional neural networks with and without temporal information.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) offers a real-time approach to locating lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. However, many sources of bleeding are not easily visible on angiograms. This investigation aims to develop a machine learning...

Prediction of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cardiology inpatients using an interpretable XGBoost model.

Scientific reports
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) occurs more frequently in cardiovascular patients than in the general population, significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. However, existing predictive models often lack sufficient accuracy and interpretability...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict hemostatic intervention in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is common in clinical practice and has a wide range of severity. Along with medical therapy, endoscopic intervention is the mainstay treatment for hemostasis in high-risk rebleeding lesions. Pr...

Machine Learning-Based Mortality Prediction for Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict the mortality of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (AGIB) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and compared their prognostic performance with that of Acute Physiolo...

New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Lower Gastrointestinal and Small Bowel Disorders: An Update Beyond Polyp Detection.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Machine learning and its specialized forms, such as Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks, are increasingly being used for detecting and managing gastrointestinal conditions. Recent advancements involve using Artificial Neural ...

Evaluating the positive predictive value of code-based identification of cirrhosis and its complications utilizing GPT-4.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis code classification is a common method for cohort identification in cirrhosis research, but it is often inaccurate and augmented by labor-intensive chart review. Natural language processing using large language models (...