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Environmental Monitoring

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Enhancing drinking water safety: Real-time prediction of trihalomethanes in a water distribution system using machine learning and multisensory technology.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs) may generate human health risks due to their carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Therefore, monitoring THMs in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) is essential. This study ...

Machine learning-based quantification and separation of emissions and meteorological effects on PM in Greater Bangkok.

Scientific reports
This study presents the first-ever application of machine learning (ML)-based meteorological normalization and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to quantify, separate, and understand the effect of meteorology on PM over Greater Bangkok (G...

Unlocking the soundscape of coral reefs with artificial intelligence: pretrained networks and unsupervised learning win out.

PLoS computational biology
Passive acoustic monitoring can offer insights into the state of coral reef ecosystems at low-costs and over extended temporal periods. Comparison of whole soundscape properties can rapidly deliver broad insights from acoustic data, in contrast to de...

Machine Learning Advancements and Strategies in Microplastic and Nanoplastic Detection.

Environmental science & technology
Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) present formidable global environmental challenges with serious risks to human health and ecosystem sustainability. Despite their significance, the accurate assessment of environmental MP and NP pollution re...

Bayesian-optimized recursive machine learning for predicting human-induced changes in suspended sediment transport.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The suspended sediment load (SSL) of a river is a key indicator of water resource management, river morphology, and ecosystem health. This study analyzes historical changes in SSL and evaluates machine learning (ML) models for SSL prediction in the G...

Refining source-specific lung cancer risk assessment from PM-bound PAHs: Integrating component-based potency factors and machine learning in Ningbo, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The component-based potency factor approach, combined with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) unit risk values from the World Health Organization (WHO), is commonly used to assess lung excess cancer risk (LECR) from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However...

An Approach for Detecting Mangrove Areas and Mapping Species Using Multispectral Drone Imagery and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Mangrove ecosystems are important in tropical and subtropical coastal zones, contributing to marine biodiversity and maintaining marine ecological balance. It is crucial to develop more efficient, intelligent, and accurate monitoring methods for mang...

Improved prediction of chlorophyll-a concentrations using advancing graph neural network variants.

The Science of the total environment
Accurate estimation of harmful algal blooms is essential for protecting surface water. Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), commonly used as a proxy for estimating algal concentration, is influenced by a broad range of weather and physicochemical factors that oper...

Comparing neural network architectures for simulating pollutant loads and first flush events in urban watersheds: Balancing specialization and generalization.

Chemosphere
This study investigates the effectiveness of artificial neural networks (ANNs) models in predicting urban water quality, specifically focusing on first flush (FF) event classification and pollutant event mean load (EML) predictions for total suspende...

Heavy metals prediction system in groundwater using online sensor and machine learning for water management: the case of typical industrial park.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
With the expansion of human industrial activities, heavy metal contamination in groundwater environments has become increasingly severe. Environmental management agencies invest significant financial resources into groundwater monitoring, primarily d...