AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Epidemiological Models

Showing 1 to 10 of 17 articles

Clear Filters

A Broad Learning System to Predict the 28-Day Mortality of Patients Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Case-Control Study.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was to conduct a model based on the broad learning system (BLS) for predicting the 28-day mortality of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). A total of 1,210 eligible CAP cases from Chifeng Municipal Hospital were ...

Machine learning in epidemiology: Neural networks forecasting of monkeypox cases.

PloS one
This study integrates advanced machine learning techniques, namely Artificial Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Unit models, to forecast monkeypox outbreaks in Canada, Spain, the USA, and Portugal. The research focuses on t...

Leveraging advances in data-driven deep learning methods for hybrid epidemic modeling.

Epidemics
Mathematical modeling of epidemic dynamics is crucial to understand its underlying mechanisms, quantify important parameters, and make predictions that facilitate more informed decision-making. There are three major types of models: mechanistic model...

Mathematical analysis and prediction of future outbreak of dengue on time-varying contact rate using machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
This article introduces a novel mathematical model analyzing the dynamics of Dengue in the recent past, specifically focusing on the 2023 outbreak of this disease. The model explores the patterns and behaviors of dengue fever in Bangladesh. Incorpora...

Managing spatio-temporal heterogeneity of susceptibles by embedding it into an homogeneous model: A mechanistic and deep learning study.

PLoS computational biology
Accurate prediction of epidemics is pivotal for making well-informed decisions for the control of infectious diseases, but addressing heterogeneity in the system poses a challenge. In this study, we propose a novel modelling framework integrating the...

A Physics-Informed Neural Network approach for compartmental epidemiological models.

PLoS computational biology
Compartmental models provide simple and efficient tools to analyze the relevant transmission processes during an outbreak, to produce short-term forecasts or transmission scenarios, and to assess the impact of vaccination campaigns. However, their ca...

Deep neural networks for endemic measles dynamics: Comparative analysis and integration with mechanistic models.

PLoS computational biology
Measles is an important infectious disease system both for its burden on public health and as an opportunity for studying nonlinear spatio-temporal disease dynamics. Traditional mechanistic models often struggle to fully capture the complex nonlinear...

A comprehensive study on tuberculosis prediction models: Integrating machine learning into epidemiological analysis.

Journal of theoretical biology
Tuberculosis (TB), the second leading infectious killer globally, claimed the lives of 1.3 million individuals in 2022, after COVID-19, surpassing the toll of HIV and AIDS. With an estimated 10.6 million new TB cases worldwide in 2022, the gravity of...

Multi-region infectious disease prediction modeling based on spatio-temporal graph neural network and the dynamic model.

PLoS computational biology
Human mobility between different regions is a major factor in large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases. Deep learning models incorporating infectious disease transmission dynamics for predicting the spread of multi-regional outbreaks due to human...

Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics.

Nature
Infectious disease threats to individual and public health are numerous, varied and frequently unexpected. Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies, which are already supporting human decision making in economics, medicine and social sci...