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Eye Movements

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A novel EOG/EEG hybrid human-machine interface adopting eye movements and ERPs: application to robot control.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This study presents a novel human-machine interface (HMI) based on both electrooculography (EOG) and electroencephalography (EEG). This hybrid interface works in two modes: an EOG mode recognizes eye movements such as blinks, and an EEG mode detects ...

Eye Movement Characteristics for Predicting a Transition to Psychosis: Longitudinal Changes and Implications.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Substantive inquiry into the predictive power of eye movement (EM) features for clinical high-risk (CHR) conversion and their longitudinal trajectories is currently sparse. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of ...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

Inverting Cognitive Models With Neural Networks to Infer Preferences From Fixations.

Cognitive science
Inferring an individual's preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the development of assistive decision-making technology. Although machine learning models such as neural networks could in principle be deployed toward this inferen...

Influence of training and expertise on deep neural network attention and human attention during a medical image classification task.

Journal of vision
In many different domains, experts can make complex decisions after glancing very briefly at an image. However, the perceptual mechanisms underlying expert performance are still largely unknown. Recently, several machine learning algorithms have been...

Artificial Intelligence in Eye Movements Analysis for Alzheimer's Disease Early Diagnosis.

Current Alzheimer research
As the world's population ages, Alzheimer's disease is currently the seventh most common cause of death globally; the burden is anticipated to increase, especially among middle-class and elderly persons. Artificial intelligence-based algorithms that ...

Influence of prior knowledge on eye movements to scenes as revealed by hidden Markov models.

Journal of vision
Human visual experience usually provides ample opportunity to accumulate knowledge about events unfolding in the environment. In typical scene perception experiments, however, participants view images that are unrelated to each other and, therefore, ...

[Research on eye movement data classification using support vector machine with improved whale optimization algorithm].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
When performing eye movement pattern classification for different tasks, support vector machines are greatly affected by parameters. To address this problem, we propose an algorithm based on the improved whale algorithm to optimize support vector mac...

Deep-SAGA: a deep-learning-based system for automatic gaze annotation from eye-tracking data.

Behavior research methods
With continued advancements in portable eye-tracker technology liberating experimenters from the restraints of artificial laboratory designs, research can now collect gaze data from real-world, natural navigation. However, the field lacks a robust me...

Automated Measurement of Ocular Movements Using Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: Clinical assessment of ocular movements is essential for the diagnosis and management of ocular motility disorders. This study aimed to propose a deep learning-based image analysis to automatically measure ocular movements based on photograp...