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Head Movements

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Comparing Inertial Measurement Units to Markerless Video Analysis for Movement Symmetry in Quarter Horses.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: With an increasing number of systems for quantifying lameness-related movement asymmetry, between-system comparisons under non-laboratory conditions are important for multi-centre or referral-level studies. This study compares an artifici...

A six degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robotic platform for head-neck movement.

Scientific reports
This paper introduces a novel cable-driven robotic platform that enables six degrees-of-freedom (DoF) natural head-neck movements. Poor postural control of the head-neck can be a debilitating symptom of neurological disorders such as amyotrophic late...

Estimate and compensate head motion in non-contrast head CT scans using partial angle reconstruction and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Patient head motion is a common source of image artifacts in computed tomography (CT) of the head, leading to degraded image quality and potentially incorrect diagnoses. The partial angle reconstruction (PAR) means dividing the CT project...

The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...

Unsupervised machine learning for clustering forward head posture, protraction and retraction movement patterns based on craniocervical angle data in individuals with nonspecific neck pain.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: The traditional understanding of craniocervical alignment emphasizes specific anatomical landmarks. However, recent research has challenged the reliance on forward head posture as the primary diagnostic criterion for neck pain. An advance...

Motion Artifact Detection for T1-Weighted Brain MR Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

International journal of neural systems
Quality assessment (QA) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) encompasses several factors such as noise, contrast, homogeneity, and imaging artifacts. Quality evaluation is often not standardized and relies on the expertise, and vigilance of the person...

Assessing the effects of 5-HT and 5-HT receptor antagonists on DOI-induced head-twitch response in male rats using marker-less deep learning algorithms.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Serotonergic psychedelics, which display a high affinity and specificity for 5-HT receptors like 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), reliably induce a head-twitch response in rodents characterized by paroxysmal, high-frequency head rot...

Automated Autism Assessment With Multimodal Data and Ensemble Learning: A Scalable and Consistent Robot-Enhanced Therapy Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Navigating the complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis and intervention requires a nuanced approach that addresses both the inherent variability in therapeutic practices and the imperative for scalable solutions. This paper presents ...

Head-mounted surgical robots are an enabling technology for subretinal injections.

Science robotics
Therapeutic protocols involving subretinal injection, which hold the promise of saving or restoring sight, are challenging for surgeons because they are at the limits of human motor and perceptual abilities. Excessive or insufficient indentation of t...

Machine learning-based estimation of respiratory fluctuations in a healthy adult population using resting state BOLD fMRI and head motion parameters.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: External physiological monitoring is the primary approach to measure and remove effects of low-frequency respiratory variation from BOLD-fMRI signals. However, the acquisition of clean external respiratory data during fMRI is not always poss...