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Fires

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Virtual reality operating room with AI guidance: design and validation of a fire scenario.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Operating room (OR) fires are uncommon but disastrous events. Inappropriate handling of OR fires can result in injuries, even death. Aiming to simulate OR fire emergencies and effectively train clinicians to react appropriately, we have d...

A deep learning approach to identify smoke plumes in satellite imagery in near-real time for health risk communication.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Wildland fire (wildfire; bushfire) pollution contributes to poor air quality, a risk factor for premature death. The frequency and intensity of wildfires are expected to increase; improved tools for estimating exposure to fire smoke are v...

Feature extraction and machine learning techniques for identifying historic urban environmental hazards: New methods to locate lost fossil fuel infrastructure in US cities.

PloS one
U.S. cities contain unknown numbers of undocumented "manufactured gas" sites, legacies of an industry that dominated energy production during the late-19th and early-20th centuries. While many of these unidentified sites likely contain significant le...

Review on the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Predict Fire Performance of Construction Materials and Their Flame Retardancy.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The evaluation and interpretation of the behavior of construction materials under fire conditions have been complicated. Over the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a reliable method to tackle this engineering problem. This r...

An Improvement of the Fire Detection and Classification Method Using YOLOv3 for Surveillance Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, sensor-based systems for fire detection are widely used worldwide. Further research has shown that camera-based fire detection systems achieve much better results than sensor-based methods. In this study, we present a method for real-time ...

A star-nose-like tactile-olfactory bionic sensing array for robust object recognition in non-visual environments.

Nature communications
Object recognition is among the basic survival skills of human beings and other animals. To date, artificial intelligence (AI) assisted high-performance object recognition is primarily visual-based, empowered by the rapid development of sensing and c...

Deep Learning and Transformer Approaches for UAV-Based Wildfire Detection and Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Wildfires are a worldwide natural disaster causing important economic damages and loss of lives. Experts predict that wildfires will increase in the coming years mainly due to climate change. Early detection and prediction of fire spread can help red...

A Robust Fire Detection Model via Convolution Neural Networks for Intelligent Robot Vision Sensing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate fire identification can help to control fires. Traditional fire detection methods are mainly based on temperature or smoke detectors. These detectors are susceptible to damage or interference from the outside environment. Meanwhile, most of ...

Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Indoor fires cause huge casualties and economic losses worldwide. Thus, it is critical to quickly and accurately perceive the fire. In this work, an indoor fire perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion was proposed. Firstly, the sensor data ...