AIMC Topic: Forensic Dentistry

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Application and performance of artificial intelligence technology in forensic odontology - A systematic review.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Dec 10, 2020
Forensic odontology (FO) mainly deals with the identification of the individual through the remains, which mainly includes teeth and jawbones. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has proven to be a breakthrough in providing reliable information i...
Male Deep Learning Forensic Dentistry Machine Learning Female Sex Determination Analysis Body Remains Age Determination by Teeth Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Humans
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Transfer Learning Based Automatic Human Identification using Dental Traits- An Aid to Forensic Odontology.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine Sep 29, 2020
Forensic Odontology deals with identifying humans based on their dental traits because of their robust nature. Classical methods of human identification require more manual effort and are difficult to use for large number of Images. A Novel way of au...
Dentition Radiography, Dental Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Forensic Dentistry Humans
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Personal identification with orthopantomography using simple convolutional neural networks: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports Aug 11, 2020
Forensic dental examination has played an important role in personal identification (PI). However, PI has essentially been based on traditional visual comparisons of ante- and postmortem dental records and radiographs, and there is no globally accept...
Adult Male Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Radiography, Panoramic Forensic Dentistry Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Adolescent Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Aged Neural Networks, Computer Tooth
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Automatic human identification from panoramic dental radiographs using the convolutional neural network.

Forensic science international Jul 15, 2020
Human identification is an important task in mass disaster and criminal investigations. Although several automatic dental identification systems have been proposed, accurate and fast identification from panoramic dental radiographs (PDRs) remains a c...
Electronic Data Processing Radiography, Panoramic Forensic Dentistry Datasets as Topic Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans
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Effect of Lower Third Molar Segmentations on Automated Tooth Development Staging using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of forensic sciences Sep 5, 2019
Staging third molar development is commonly used for age estimation in subadults. Automated developmental stage allocation to the mandibular left third molar in panoramic radiographs has been examined in a pilot study. This method used an AlexNet Dee...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography, Panoramic Molar, Third Age Determination by Teeth Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Forensic Dentistry
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A deep learning approach to automatic teeth detection and numbering based on object detection in dental periapical films.

Scientific reports Mar 7, 2019
We propose using faster regions with convolutional neural network features (faster R-CNN) in the TensorFlow tool package to detect and number teeth in dental periapical films. To improve detection precisions, we propose three post-processing techniqu...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Supervised Machine Learning Forensic Dentistry Deep Learning Humans Radiography, Dental Tooth
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Forensic Odontology: Automatic Identification of Persons Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Panoramic Radiographs Using Computer Vision.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin Jun 18, 2018
PURPOSE:  In forensic odontology the comparison between antemortem and postmortem panoramic radiographs (PRs) is a reliable method for person identification. The purpose of this study was to improve and automate identification of unknown people by co...
Forensic Dentistry Aged Datasets as Topic Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Radiography, Panoramic Female Middle Aged Adult Humans Adolescent Male Artificial Intelligence Child
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[A review of modern digital personal identification methods using artificial intelligence technology in forensic dentistry].

Stomatologiia Jan 1, 2024
The article presents a review of scientific research on the issue of major aspects and far-reaching opportunities for the application of artificial intelligence in modern forensic medicine and forensic dentistry. The purpose of the research is to stu...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Forensic Dentistry
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Incorrect identification of a military pilot with international implications.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 1, 1997
The case is reported of a military pilot shot down in 1986 during a mission whose body was recovered in an advanced state of decomposition and delivered to Italian police in 1989. The first autopsy led to an incorrect identification of the corpse. Be...
Military Personnel Male Humans Accidents, Aviation Forensic Dentistry Dental Records Adult Postmortem Changes
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