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Forensic Dentistry

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Incorrect identification of a military pilot with international implications.

International journal of legal medicine
The case is reported of a military pilot shot down in 1986 during a mission whose body was recovered in an advanced state of decomposition and delivered to Italian police in 1989. The first autopsy led to an incorrect identification of the corpse. Be...

Forensic Odontology: Automatic Identification of Persons Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Panoramic Radiographs Using Computer Vision.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  In forensic odontology the comparison between antemortem and postmortem panoramic radiographs (PRs) is a reliable method for person identification. The purpose of this study was to improve and automate identification of unknown people by co...

A deep learning approach to automatic teeth detection and numbering based on object detection in dental periapical films.

Scientific reports
We propose using faster regions with convolutional neural network features (faster R-CNN) in the TensorFlow tool package to detect and number teeth in dental periapical films. To improve detection precisions, we propose three post-processing techniqu...

Effect of Lower Third Molar Segmentations on Automated Tooth Development Staging using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of forensic sciences
Staging third molar development is commonly used for age estimation in subadults. Automated developmental stage allocation to the mandibular left third molar in panoramic radiographs has been examined in a pilot study. This method used an AlexNet Dee...

Automatic human identification from panoramic dental radiographs using the convolutional neural network.

Forensic science international
Human identification is an important task in mass disaster and criminal investigations. Although several automatic dental identification systems have been proposed, accurate and fast identification from panoramic dental radiographs (PDRs) remains a c...

Personal identification with orthopantomography using simple convolutional neural networks: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
Forensic dental examination has played an important role in personal identification (PI). However, PI has essentially been based on traditional visual comparisons of ante- and postmortem dental records and radiographs, and there is no globally accept...

Transfer Learning Based Automatic Human Identification using Dental Traits- An Aid to Forensic Odontology.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
Forensic Odontology deals with identifying humans based on their dental traits because of their robust nature. Classical methods of human identification require more manual effort and are difficult to use for large number of Images. A Novel way of au...

Application and performance of artificial intelligence technology in forensic odontology - A systematic review.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Forensic odontology (FO) mainly deals with the identification of the individual through the remains, which mainly includes teeth and jawbones. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has proven to be a breakthrough in providing reliable information i...