AIMC Topic: Fractures, Bone

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Percutaneous robot-assisted screw fixation for nondisplaced pelvic fractures: a good choice?

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: To compare the merits and demerits of percutaneous robot-assisted screw fixation for nondisplaced pelvic fractures with other treatments via long-term follow-up.

Can a Deep Learning Algorithm Improve Detection of Occult Scaphoid Fractures in Plain Radiographs? A Clinical Validation Study.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Occult scaphoid fractures on initial radiographs of an injury are a diagnostic challenge to physicians. Although artificial intelligence models based on the principles of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer a potential method o...

Comparison of diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm, emergency physicians, junior radiologists and senior radiologists in the detection of appendicular fractures in children.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Advances have been made in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of diagnostic imaging, particularly in the detection of fractures on conventional radiographs. Studies looking at the detection of fractures in the pediatric ...

A Novel Mini-Invasive Technique of Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Robot-Assisted Fixation for Trans-Scaphoid Perilunate Fracture Dislocations.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Perilunate injuries are rare but devastating carpal injuries. The treatment of perilunate injuries remains challenging and contentious. This study aims to describe a novel mini-invasive surgical technique of arthroscopic-assisted reduction...

Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Lag Screw Osteosynthesis for C1 Lateral Mass Fractures: Case Series and Technical Note.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: C1 lateral mass fractures (LMF) cause abnormal alignment of the upper cervical joints. Conservatively treated cases can develop into late cock-robin junction, requiring a reconstructive surgical procedure of the occipitocervical junction....

Multiclass datasets expand neural network utility: an example on ankle radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence in computer vision has been increasingly adapted in clinical application since the implementation of neural networks, potentially providing incremental information beyond the mere detection of pathology. As its algori...

Evaluation of the Diagnostic and Prognostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Endodontic Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review of Literature.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
AIM: This comprehensive review is aimed at evaluating the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in endodontic dentistry.

Detecting pediatric wrist fractures using deep-learning-based object detection.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Missed fractures are the leading cause of diagnostic error in the emergency department, and fractures of pediatric bones, particularly subtle wrist fractures, can be misidentified because of their varying characteristics and responses to ...

Transfer learning-based ensemble convolutional neural network for accelerated diagnosis of foot fractures.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The complex shape of the foot, consisting of 26 bones, variable ligaments, tendons, and muscles leads to misdiagnosis of foot fractures. Despite the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to diagnose fractures, the accuracy of foot fracture dia...