AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Fractures, Bone

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Diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on plain radiographs via convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to assess the performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms in the diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on radiographs and compare it with that of experienced radiologists. In this retrospective study, 6713 patients whose nasal radiograp...

Autonomous path planning for robot-assisted pelvic fracture closed reduction with collision avoidance.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pelvic fracture closed reduction (RPFCR) positively contributes to patient treatment. However, the current path planning suffers from incomplete obstacle avoidance and long paths.

A mechanics-based approach to realize high-force capacity electroadhesives for robots.

Science robotics
Materials with electroprogrammable stiffness and adhesion can enhance the performance of robotic systems, but achieving large changes in stiffness and adhesive forces in real time is an ongoing challenge. Electroadhesive clutches can rapidly adhere h...

Musculoskeletal radiologist-level performance by using deep learning for detection of scaphoid fractures on conventional multi-view radiographs of hand and wrist.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess how an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm performs against five experienced musculoskeletal radiologists in diagnosing scaphoid fractures and whether it aids their diagnosis on conventional multi-view radiographs.

Percutaneous Fixation of Levine-Edwards Type II Hangman's Fractures Under the Guidance of an Orthopedic Robot.

Orthopedics
There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment for unstable hangman's fractures. Conservative treatment, although time-consuming and associated with complications such as nonunion, neck stiffness, and pseudarthrosis formation, is still preferr...

Intelligent robot-assisted minimally invasive reduction system for reduction of unstable pelvic fractures.

Injury
OBJECTIVE: Currently, minimally invasive internal fixation is recommended for the surgical treatment of unstable pelvic fractures. The premise and difficulty of minimally invasive internal fixation are minimally invasive reduction of fractures. This ...

A novel application of neural networks to identify potentially effective combinations of biologic factors for enhancement of bone fusion/repair.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: The use of biologic adjuvants (orthobiologics) is becoming commonplace in orthopaedic surgery. Among other applications, biologics are often added to enhance fusion rates in spinal surgery and to promote bone healing in complex fracture...