AIMC Topic: Humans

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An explainable deep-learning model to stage sleep states in children and propose novel EEG-related patterns in sleep apnea.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic deep-learning models used for sleep scoring in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are perceived as black boxes, limiting their implementation in clinical settings. Accordingly, we aimed to develop an accurate and interpretable deep...

Automatic Localization of the Pons and Vermis on Fetal Brain MR Imaging Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: An MRI of the fetus can enhance the identification of perinatal developmental disorders, which improves the accuracy of ultrasound. Manual MRI measurements require training, time, and intra-variability concerns. Pediatric neur...

Groundwork for AI: Enforcing a benchmark for neoantigen prediction in personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Social studies of science
This article expands on recent studies of machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that crucially depend on benchmark datasets, often called 'ground truths.' These ground-truth datasets gather input-data and output-targets, thereby...

Fundus Image-Label Pairs Synthesis and Retinopathy Screening via GANs With Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Retinopathy is the primary cause of irreversible yet preventable blindness. Numerous deep-learning algorithms have been developed for automatic retinal fundus image analysis. However, existing methods are usually data-driven, which rarely consider th...

Deep Learning-Based Versus Iterative Image Reconstruction for Unenhanced Brain CT: A Quantitative Comparison of Image Quality.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
This exploratory retrospective study aims to quantitatively compare the image quality of unenhanced brain computed tomography (CT) reconstructed with an iterative (AIDR-3D) and a deep learning-based (AiCE) reconstruction algorithm. After a preliminar...

Bilateral subgaleal hematoma after a robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: an uncommon complication.

Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is a relatively recent technique. Its advantages include less invasiveness and better pain management, but has specific anesthesia requirements, such as steep Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Mild comp...

Automatic transparency evaluation for open knowledge extraction systems.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: This paper proposes Cyrus, a new transparency evaluation framework, for Open Knowledge Extraction (OKE) systems. Cyrus is based on the state-of-the-art transparency models and linked data quality assessment dimensions. It brings together ...

Application of artificial neural network in daily prediction of bleeding in ICU patients treated with anti-thrombotic therapy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: Anti-thrombotic therapy is the basis of thrombosis prevention and treatment. Bleeding is the main adverse event of anti-thrombosis. Existing laboratory indicators cannot accurately reflect the real-time coagulation function. It is necessa...

A synthetic data generation system for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence or machine-learning-based models have proven useful for better understanding various diseases in all areas of health science. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) lacks objective diagnostic tests. Som...