AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Unpaired deep adversarial learning for multi-class segmentation of instruments in robot-assisted surgical videos.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: Image segmentation of instruments in the raw surgical videos is a critical component of intraoperative assistance softwares. Challenges include addressing rendered overlays occluding the instrument while providing pivotal input to instrument...

Improving lesion conspicuity in abdominal dual-energy CT with deep learning image reconstruction: a prospective study with five readers.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality, diagnostic acceptability, and lesion conspicuity in abdominal dual-energy CT (DECT) using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to those using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (Asir-V...

Automatic extraction of surface water based on lightweight convolutional neural network.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Automatic extraction of surface water is of great significance to the study of the global water cycle and the dynamic management of water resources. At present, the water extraction accuracy of high-resolution multi-spectral remote sensing images has...

Deep learning-enabled segmentation of ambiguous bioimages with deepflash2.

Nature communications
Bioimages frequently exhibit low signal-to-noise ratios due to experimental conditions, specimen characteristics, and imaging trade-offs. Reliable segmentation of such ambiguous images is difficult and laborious. Here we introduce deepflash2, a deep ...

Automatic segmentation of neurovascular bundle on mri using deep learning based topological modulated network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Radiation damage on neurovascular bundles (NVBs) may be the cause of sexual dysfunction after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. However, it is challenging to delineate NVBs as organ-at-risks from planning CTs during radiotherapy. Recently, t...

New Frontiers in Oncological Imaging With Computed Tomography: From Morphology to Function.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
The latest evolutions in Computed Tomography (CT) technology have several applications in oncological imaging. The innovations in hardware and software allow for the optimization of the oncological protocol. Low-kV acquisitions are possible thanks to...

Evaluating Synthetic Medical Images Using Artificial Intelligence with the GAN Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, considerable work has been conducted on the development of synthetic medical images, but there are no satisfactory methods for evaluating their medical suitability. Existing methods mainly evaluate the quality of noise in the images,...

Convolutional neural network-based automated maxillary alveolar bone segmentation on cone-beam computed tomography images.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To develop and assess the performance of a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-driven convolutional neural network (CNN)-based tool for automated three-dimensional (3D) maxillary alveolar bone segmentation on cone-beam computed tomography ...