Studies in health technology and informatics
Sep 24, 2024
While Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) clinical terminology server enables quick and easy search and retrieval of coded medical data, it still has some drawbacks. When searching, any typographical errors, variations in word forms, or...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to address the challenges in abstract screening within systematic reviews (SR) by leveraging the zero-shot capabilities of large language models (LLMs).
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This article aims to enhance the performance of larger language models (LLMs) on the few-shot biomedical named entity recognition (NER) task by developing a simple and effective method called Retrieving and Chain-of-Thought (RT) framework...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The study developed framework that leverages an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) to enable clinicians to ask plain-language questions about a patient's entire echocardiogram report history. This approach is intended to streamline th...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Information retrieval (IR, also known as search) systems are ubiquitous in modern times. How does the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), based on large language models (LLMs), fit into the IR process?
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 30, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Human and veterinary medicine are practiced separately, but literature databases such as Pubmed include articles from both fields. This impedes supporting clinical decisions with automated information retrieval, because treatment consid...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 30, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Constructing search queries that deal with complex concepts is a challenging task without proficiency in the underlying query language - which holds true for either structured or unstructured data. Medical data might encompass both type...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
Modern generative artificial intelligence techniques like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) may be applied in support of precision oncology treatment discussions. Experts routinely review published literature for evidence and recommendations of tr...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
In the field of medical data analysis, converting unstructured text documents into a structured format suitable for further use is a significant challenge. This study introduces an automated local deployed data privacy secure pipeline that uses open-...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
Open source, lightweight and offline generative large language models (LLMs) hold promise for clinical information extraction due to their suitability to operate in secured environments using commodity hardware without token cost. By creating a simpl...
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