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Intensive Care Units

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Implementation of a machine learning application in preoperative risk assessment for hip repair surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a machine learning-based application in a real-world medical domain to assist anesthesiologists in assessing the risk of complications in patients after a hip surgery.

Deep learning of chest X-rays can predict mechanical ventilation outcome in ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic repeatedly overwhelms healthcare systems capacity and forced the development and implementation of triage guidelines in ICU for scarce resources (e.g. mechanical ventilation). These guidelines were often based on known risk fact...

A Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction and Detection of Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit Patients.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In today's scenario, sepsis is impacting millions of patients in the intensive care unit due to the fact that the mortality rate is increased exponentially and has become a major challenge in the field of healthcare. Such peoples require determinant ...

Early identification of ICU patients at risk of complications: Regularization based on robustness and stability of explanations.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The aim of this study is to build machine learning models to predict severe complications using administrative and clinical elements that are collected immediately after patient admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Risk models are of increasin...

Artificial Intelligence in Infection Management in the ICU.

Critical care (London, England)
This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2022. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2022 . Further information about th...

A hybrid Neural Network-SEIR model for forecasting intensive care occupancy in Switzerland during COVID-19 epidemics.

PloS one
Anticipating intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy is critical in supporting decision makers to impose (or relax) measures that mitigate COVID-19 transmission. Mechanistic approaches such as Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models have traditionall...

Systematic Review and Comparison of Publicly Available ICU Data Sets-A Decision Guide for Clinicians and Data Scientists.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVE: As data science and artificial intelligence continue to rapidly gain traction, the publication of freely available ICU datasets has become invaluable to propel data-driven clinical research. In this guide for clinicians and researchers, we...

The Feasibility of a Machine Learning Approach in Predicting Successful Ventilator Mode Shifting for Adult Patients in the Medical Intensive Care Unit.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Traditional assessment of the readiness for the weaning from the mechanical ventilator (MV) needs respiratory parameters in a spontaneous breath. Exempted from the MV disconnecting and manual measurements of weaning parameters, a prediction model b...

Learning Predictive and Interpretable Timeseries Summaries from ICU Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Machine learning models that utilize patient data across time (rather than just the most recent measurements) have increased performance for many risk stratification tasks in the intensive care unit. However, many of these models and their learned re...