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Judgment

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Large language models can outperform humans in social situational judgments.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLM) have been a catalyst for the public interest in artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies perform some knowledge-based tasks better and faster than human beings. However, whether AIs can correctly assess social situ...

The Prospect of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Ethics Review.

Ethics & human research
The burden of research ethics review falls not just on researchers, but also on those who serve on research ethics committees (RECs). With the advent of automated text analysis and generative artificial intelligence (AI), it has recently become possi...

How human-AI feedback loops alter human perceptual, emotional and social judgements.

Nature human behaviour
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly advancing, enhancing human capabilities across various fields spanning from finance to medicine. Despite their numerous advantages, AI systems can exhibit biased judgements in domains ranging from...

Influence of artificial intelligence on ophthalmologists' judgments in glaucoma.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To examine the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on physicians' judgments regarding the presence and severity of glaucoma on fundus photographs in an online simulation system.

Judges versus artificial intelligence in juror decision-making in criminal trials: Evidence from two pre-registered experiments.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in criminal trials involving citizen jurors. Prior studies have suggested that AI is not widely preferred in ethical decision-making contexts, but little research has ...

Exploring condition in which people accept AI over human judgements on justified defection.

Scientific reports
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology is introduced into different areas of society, understanding people's willingness to accept AI decisions emerges as a critical scientific and societal issue. It is an open question whether people can accept ...

AI contextual information shapes moral and aesthetic judgments of AI-generated visual art.

Cognition
Throughout history, art creation has been regarded as a uniquely human means to express original ideas, emotions, and experiences. However, as Generative Artificial Intelligence reshapes visual, aesthetic, legal, and economic culture, critical questi...

AI Ethics beyond Principles: Strengthening the Life-world Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
The search for ethical guidance in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, especially in healthcare and decision support, remains a crucial effort. So far, principles usually serve as the main reference points to achieve ethically co...

AI language model rivals expert ethicist in perceived moral expertise.

Scientific reports
People view AI as possessing expertise across various fields, but the perceived quality of AI-generated moral expertise remains uncertain. Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) perform well on tasks designed to assess moral alignment...

Understanding Public Judgements on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Dialogue Group Findings From Australia.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
INTRODUCTION: There is a rapidly increasing number of applications of healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI). Alongside this, a new field of research is investigating public support for HCAI. We conducted a study to identify the conditions on Aust...