AIMC Topic: Judgment

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A legal judgment prediction model based on knowledge fusion and dependency masking.

PloS one
Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) is a core task in Legal AI systems, which aims to predict law articles, charges, and term-of-penalty from case facts. While existing deep-learning-based LJP approaches for civil law systems have achieved certain progre...

ChatGPT does not replicate human moral judgments: the importance of examining metrics beyond correlation to assess agreement.

Scientific reports
The rise of generative artificial intelligence has prompted claims that large language models (LLMs) can substitute for human participants, particularly in moral judgment tasks where correlations between ChatGPT and humans approach r = 1.00. In respo...

Football sports automatic judgment model based on improved YOLOv7 and RNN.

PloS one
The extraction, classification, and judgment of sports video scenes can improve work efficiency and accuracy. To understand sports videos in dynamic scenes, this study applies deep learning technology, firstly introducing clustering algorithm and att...

Judgments of learning distinguish humans from large language models in predicting memory.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mimic human cognition in various language-based tasks. However, their capacity for metacognition-particularly in predicting memory performance-remains unexplored. Here, we introduce a cross-agent prediction m...

It is not about autonomy: realigning the ethical debate on substitute judgement and AI preference predictors in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...

Moral judgments in online discourse are not biased by gender.

Scientific reports
The interaction between social norms and gender roles prescribes gender-specific behaviors that influence moral judgments. While previous work has demonstrated the existence of gender-bias in judgments, these studies are mainly based on controlled ex...

Influence of artificial intelligence on ophthalmologists' judgments in glaucoma.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To examine the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on physicians' judgments regarding the presence and severity of glaucoma on fundus photographs in an online simulation system.

Computational models suggest that human memory judgments exhibit interference due to the use of overlapping representations.

Psychological review
Episodic memory is a core function that allows us to remember the events of our lives. Given that many events in our life contain overlapping elements (e.g., similar people and places), it is critical to understand how well we can remember the specif...

AI Ethics beyond Principles: Strengthening the Life-world Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
The search for ethical guidance in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, especially in healthcare and decision support, remains a crucial effort. So far, principles usually serve as the main reference points to achieve ethically co...

AI language model rivals expert ethicist in perceived moral expertise.

Scientific reports
People view AI as possessing expertise across various fields, but the perceived quality of AI-generated moral expertise remains uncertain. Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) perform well on tasks designed to assess moral alignment...