AIMC Topic: Criminals

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The Impact of Biometric Surveillance on Reducing Violent Crime: Strategies for Apprehending Criminals While Protecting the Innocent.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) May 17, 2025
In the rapidly evolving landscape of biometric technologies, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics offers promising opportunities and significant challenges for law enforcement and violence prevention. This paper examines ...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Crime Criminals Law Enforcement Biometric Identification Biometry Violence
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Generative AI and criminology: A threat or a promise? Exploring the potential and pitfalls in the identification of Techniques of Neutralization (ToN).

PloS one Apr 4, 2025
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as GPT-4 refers to systems able to understand and generate new coherent and relevant text by learning from existing data sets. The great opportunities that GPT-4 offers are accompanied by great risks. Inde...
Criminals Criminology Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Judges versus artificial intelligence in juror decision-making in criminal trials: Evidence from two pre-registered experiments.

PloS one Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in criminal trials involving citizen jurors. Prior studies have suggested that AI is not widely preferred in ethical decision-making contexts, but little research has ...
Humans Adult Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Criminals Criminal Law Decision Making Judgment
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Predicting criminal offence in adolescents who exhibit antisocial behaviour: a machine learning study using data from a large randomised controlled trial of multisystemic therapy.

European child & adolescent psychiatry Oct 8, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Accurate prediction of short-term offending in young people exhibiting antisocial behaviour could support targeted interventions. Here we develop a set of machine learning (ML) models that predict offending status with good accuracy; fu...
Machine Learning Humans Female Male Criminals England Adolescent Antisocial Personality Disorder Child
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Interpretable algorithmic forensics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Oct 2, 2023
One of the most troubling trends in criminal investigations is the growing use of "black box" technology, in which law enforcement rely on artificial intelligence (AI) models or algorithms that are either too complex for people to understand or they ...
Criminals Law Enforcement Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Forensic Medicine Humans
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Differentiating Between Sexual Offending and Violent Non-sexual Offending in Men With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Using Machine Learning.

Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment Sep 11, 2023
Forensic psychiatric populations commonly contain a subset of persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) who have committed sex offenses. A comprehensive delineation of the features that distinguish persons with SSD who have committed sex of...
Schizophrenia Violence Criminals Schizophrenic Psychology Sex Offenses Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Humans
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Identifying multilevel predictors of trajectories of psychopathology and resilience among juvenile offenders: A machine learning approach.

Development and psychopathology Aug 22, 2023
Mental ill health is more common among juvenile offenders relative to adolescents in general. Little is known about individual differences in their long-term psychological adaptation and its predictors from multiple aspects of their life. This study ...
Humans Resilience, Psychological Adolescent Psychopathology Male Criminals Machine Learning Anxiety Juvenile Delinquency Female Depression Risk Factors
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Key Information Extraction of Food Environmental Safety Criminal Judgment Documents Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of environmental and public health Sep 13, 2022
Food has an impact on everyone's daily life, the long-term stability of the nation, human survival and development, people's lives and health, and the steady advancement of society. A food safety criminal judgment is a legal document used to record t...
Humans Deep Learning Criminals Information Storage and Retrieval Food Safety Judgment
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Exploring Characteristics of Homicide Offenders With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Via Machine Learning.

International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology Jun 22, 2022
The link between schizophrenia and homicide has long been the subject of research with significant impact on mental health policy, clinical practice, and public perception of people with psychiatric disorders. The present study investigates factors c...
Switzerland Schizophrenia Criminals Schizophrenic Psychology Homicide Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Female Machine Learning Young Adult
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Identifying influential factors distinguishing recidivists among offender patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia via machine learning algorithms.

Forensic science international Jul 25, 2020
PURPOSE: There is a lack of research on predictors of criminal recidivism of offender patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Recidivism Machine Learning Algorithms Schizophrenia Retrospective Studies Female Criminals Humans Adult Male
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