AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Knee Joint

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Assessment of a novel deep learning-based marker-less motion capture system for gait study.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Marker-less systems based on digital video cameras and deep learning for gait analysis could have a deep impact in clinical routine. A recently developed system has shown promising results in terms of joint center position but has not bee...

Automatic detection and classification of knee osteoarthritis using deep learning approach.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: We developed a tool for locating and grading knee osteoarthritis (OA) from digital X-ray images and illustrate the possibility of deep learning techniques to predict knee OA as per the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system. The purpose of th...

Determining the anatomical site in knee radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
An important quality criterion for radiographs is the correct anatomical side marking. A deep neural network is evaluated to predict the correct anatomical side in radiographs of the knee acquired in anterior-posterior direction. In this retrospectiv...

Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning for the hip and knee surgeon: current state and implications for the future.

International orthopaedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) applications have been proven efficient to improve diagnosis, to stratify risk, and to predict outcomes in many respective medical specialties, including in orthopaedics.

Robotic-Assisted Versus Manual Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Analysis.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The cost-effectiveness of robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (RA-UKA) remains unclear. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) has been shown to accurately reflect true resource utilization. This study aimed to compare...

Subtalar axis determined by combining digital twins and artificial intelligence: influence of the orientation of this axis for hindfoot compensation of varus and valgus knees.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: Previous studies evaluating hindfoot and knee alignment have suggested compensation between the knee and the hindfoot deformities. However, these studies did not investigate the influence of the orientation of the subtalar axis on the result...

Application of CT Medical Imaging Combined with Deep Learning 3D Reconstruction in the Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Table Tennis Players.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Because of the intense competition, table tennis requires players to bear a strong physiological load, which increases the risk of sports injury. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important structure of the knee joint to maintain forward stabili...

Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces and Knee Joint Kinetics from Inertial Sensors While Performing a Vertical Drop Jump.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nowadays, the use of wearable inertial-based systems together with machine learning methods opens new pathways to assess athletes' performance. In this paper, we developed a neural network-based approach for the estimation of the Ground Reaction Forc...

Machine learning to predict incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis over 8 Years using combined MR imaging features, demographics, and clinical factors: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based prediction model for incident radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee over 8 years using MRI-based cartilage biochemical composition and knee joint structure, demographics, and clinical predictors i...