AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cartilage, Articular

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Associating Knee Osteoarthritis Progression with Temporal-Regional Graph Convolutional Network Analysis on MR Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence shows promise in assessing knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression on MR images, but faces challenges in accuracy and interpretability.

Knee-Loading Predictions with Neural Networks Improve Finite Element Modeling Classifications of Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Physics-based modeling methods have the potential to investigate the mechanical factors associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and predict the future radiographic condition of the joint. However, it remains unclear what level of detail is optimal i...

Deep Learning Reconstruction of Accelerated MRI: False-Positive Cartilage Delamination Inserted in MRI Arthrography Under Traction.

Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI
OBJECTIVES: The radiological imaging industry is developing and starting to offer a range of novel artificial intelligence software solutions for clinical radiology. Deep learning reconstruction of magnetic resonance imaging data seems to allow for t...

Classification of osteoarthritic and healthy cartilage using deep learning with Raman spectra.

Scientific reports
Raman spectroscopy is a rapid method for analysing the molecular composition of biological material. However, noise contamination in the spectral data necessitates careful pre-processing prior to analysis. Here we propose an end-to-end Convolutional ...

Integrating Radiomics and Neural Networks for Knee Osteoarthritis Incidence Prediction.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential for early detection and personalized treatment. We aimed to develop and test a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based joint space (JS) radiomic model (RM) to predict radiographic...

Cell quantification at the osteochondral interface from synchrotron radiation phase contrast micro-computed tomography images using a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Osteochondral interface consists of two tissues: the calcified cartilage (CC) containing chondrocytes, and subchondral bone (SCB) containing osteocytes that interact with each other. In this study, we propose a new method for the three-dimensional (3...

Machine Learning Approaches for the Fusion of Near-Infrared, Mid-Infrared, and Raman Data to Identify Cartilage Degradation in Human Osteochondral Plugs.

Applied spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy methods such as mid-infrared (MIR), near-infrared (NIR), and Raman spectroscopies have been shown to have great potential for in vivo biomedical applications, such as arthroscopic evaluation of joint injuries and degeneration...

Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...

A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography.

Scientific reports
The objective was to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum based on 3D MRI. In this retrospective single-center study, CNNs with a U-Net architecture were used to develop a fully automated seg...

Automated Detection of Microcracks Within Second Harmonic Generation Images of Cartilage Using Deep Learning.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Articular cartilage, essential for smooth joint movement, can sustain micrometer-scale microcracks in its collagen network from low-energy impacts previously considered non-injurious. These microcracks may propagate under cyclic loading, impairing ca...