AIMC Topic: Lower Extremity

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Predicting the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a predictive model for the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures based on machine learning algorithms, so as to provide decision-making support for clinic...

The effects of combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with robot-assisted gait training on lower limb motor function and the motor cortex regulation of stroke patients.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) for stroke patients remain unclear.

Gait recognition using spatio-temporal representation fusion learning network with IMU-based skeleton graph and body partition strategy.

PloS one
The precise recognition of human lower limb movements based on wearable sensors is very important for human-computer interaction. However, the existing methods tend to ignore the dynamic spatial information in the process of executing human lower lim...

Enhancing classification of a large lower-limb motor imagery EEG dataset for BCI in knee pain patients.

Scientific data
Chronic knee osteoarthritis pain significantly impacts patients' quality of life and motor function. While motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have shown promise in rehabilitation, their application to lower-limb condition...

Enhanced gastrocnemius-mimicking lower limb powered exoskeleton robot.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Lower limb muscle bionic devices have attracted significant attention in rehabilitation and assistive sports technology. Despite advancements in mimicking human movement, current devices still face challenges in enhancing strength and mov...

AI in therapeutic and assistive exoskeletons and exosuits: Influences on performance and autonomy.

Science robotics
Therapeutic and assistive exoskeletons and exosuits show promise in both clinical and real-world settings. Improving their autonomy can enhance usability, effectiveness, and cost efficiency. This Review presents a generic control framework for autono...

Machine learning models predict risk of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in hospitalized patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is one of the important complications of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. We aimed to develop a risk assessment model to predict the risk of lower extremity DVT during hospitalization in patients with spontan...

Social and Structural Determinants of Lower Extremity Amputations in Diabetes.

Current diabetes reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Lower extremity amputations (LEAs) are among the most severe complications of diabetes, with approximately 1.5 million procedures performed globally each year. This review explores the impact of social and structural determinants o...

Machine learning and transformer models for prediction of postoperative pneumonia risk in patients with lower limb fractures.

Scientific reports
Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent complication arising from lower limb fracture surgery, can significantly prolong hospitalization periods and elevate mortality rates. Consequently, early prevention and identification of this condition are crucial...

Reliability and validity of lower extremity and trunk kinematics measured with markerless motion capture during sports-related and functional tasks: A systematic review.

Journal of sports sciences
This study reviewed the literature regarding reliability and validity of markerless motion capture (MMC) for measuring lower extremities and trunk kinematics during sports-related and functional tasks. Articles published until 28 February 2024 were a...