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Multimodality and Computational Intelligence-Enabled Intercultural Communicative Competence of College-English-Teaching Students.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the intensification of global economic integration, international exchanges have become increasingly frequent, and employers have put forward higher requirements for ICC (Intercultural Communication Competence) of college students. In this paper...

Semantic projection recovers rich human knowledge of multiple object features from word embeddings.

Nature human behaviour
How is knowledge about word meaning represented in the mental lexicon? Current computational models infer word meanings from lexical co-occurrence patterns. They learn to represent words as vectors in a multidimensional space, wherein words that are ...

Highlight Every Step: Knowledge Distillation via Collaborative Teaching.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
High storage and computational costs obstruct deep neural networks to be deployed on resource-constrained devices. Knowledge distillation (KD) aims to train a compact student network by transferring knowledge from a larger pretrained teacher model. H...

Attributes learning network for generalized zero-shot learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the absence of unseen training data, zero-shot learning algorithms utilize the semantic knowledge shared by the seen and unseen classes to establish the connection between the visual space and the semantic space, so as to realize the recognition o...

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With wide deployment of deep neural network (DNN) classifiers, there is great potential for harm from adversarial learning attacks. Recently, a special type of data poisoning (DP) attack, known as a backdoor (or Trojan), was proposed. These attacks d...

Defining clinical outcome pathways.

Drug discovery today
Here, we propose a broad concept of 'Clinical Outcome Pathways' (COPs), which are defined as a series of key molecular and cellular events that underlie therapeutic effects of drug molecules. We formalize COPs as a chain of the following events: mole...

Cross-Modal Object Detection Based on a Knowledge Update.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As an important field of computer vision, object detection has been studied extensively in recent years. However, existing object detection methods merely utilize the visual information of the image and fail to mine the high-level semantic informatio...

Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation.

Nature communications
Inexpensive and accessible sensors are accelerating data acquisition in animal ecology. These technologies hold great potential for large-scale ecological understanding, but are limited by current processing approaches which inefficiently distill dat...

Cross-modal distribution alignment embedding network for generalized zero-shot learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Many approaches in generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) rely on cross-modal mapping between the image feature space and the class embedding space, which achieves knowledge transfer from seen to unseen classes. However, these two spaces are completel...

Knowledge Graph Based Hard Drive Failure Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The hard drive is one of the important components of a computing system, and its failure can lead to both system failure and data loss. Therefore, the reliability of a hard drive is very important. Realising this importance, a number of studies have ...