Neural computations can be framed as dynamical processes, whereby the structure of the dynamics within a neural network is a direct reflection of the computations that the network performs. A key step in generating mechanistic interpretations within ...
Often in language and other areas of cognition, whether two components of an object are identical or not determines if it is well formed. We call such constraints identity effects. When developing a system to learn well-formedness from examples, it i...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 29, 2022
In this study, we update the evaluation of the Russian GPT3 model presented in our previous paper in predicting the length of stay (LOS) in neurosurgery. We aimed to assess the performance the Russian GPT-3 (ruGPT-3) language model in LOS prediction ...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 29, 2022
Contextualized word embeddings proved to be highly successful quantitative representations of words that allow to efficiently solve various tasks such as clinical entity normalization in unstructured texts. In this paper, we investigate how the Sauss...
MOTIVATION: The field of natural language processing (NLP) has recently seen a large change toward using pre-trained language models for solving almost any task. Despite showing great improvements in benchmark datasets for various tasks, these models...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been adopted widely in clinical trial matching for its ability to process unstructured text that is often found in electronic health records. Despite the rise in the new tools that use NLP to match patients to el...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems need to learn to recognize synonyms or paraphrases describing the same anatomy, disease, treatment, etc. to better understand real-world clinical documents. Existing linguistic resources focus on variants ...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Most clinical texts including breast cancer patient summaries (BCPSs) are elaborated as narrative documents difficult to process by decision support systems. Annotators have been developed to extract the relevant content of such documents, e.g., Meta...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 6, 2022
Electronic patient charts are essential for follow-up and multi-disciplinary care, but either take up an exorbitant amount of time during the patient encounter using a key-stroke entry system, or suffer from poor recall when made long after the encou...
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