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Liability, Legal

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Lessons Learned About Autonomous AI: Finding a Safe, Efficacious, and Ethical Path Through the Development Process.

American journal of ophthalmology
Artificial intelligence (AI) describes systems capable of making decisions of high cognitive complexity; autonomous AI systems in healthcare are AI systems that make clinical decisions without human oversight. Such rigorously validated medical diagno...

Intelligent, Autonomous Machines in Surgery.

The Journal of surgical research
Surgeons perform two primary tasks: operating and engaging patients and caregivers in shared decision-making. Human dexterity and decision-making are biologically limited. Intelligent, autonomous machines have the potential to augment or replace surg...

When Does Physician Use of AI Increase Liability?

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
An increasing number of automated and artificial intelligence (AI) systems make medical treatment recommendations, including personalized recommendations, which can deviate from standard care. Legal scholars argue that following such nonstandard trea...

Artificial intelligence in dermatology and healthcare: An overview.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology
Many aspects of our life are affected by technology. One of the most discussed advancements of modern technologies is artificial intelligence. It involves computational methods which in some way mimic the human thought process. Just like other branch...

A New Argument for No-Fault Compensation in Health Care: The Introduction of Artificial Intelligence Systems.

Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems advising healthcare professionals will be widely introduced into healthcare settings within the next 5-10 years. This paper considers how this will sit with tort/negligence based legal approaches to compensation f...

Clinical applications of AI in MSK imaging: a liability perspective.

Skeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have been gaining traction across the radiology space, promising to redefine its workflow and delivery. However, they enter into an uncertain legal environment. This piece examines the nature, exposure, and t...

Artificial Intelligence and Liability in Medicine: Balancing Safety and Innovation.

The Milbank quarterly
Policy Points With increasing integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine, there are concerns that algorithm inaccuracy could lead to patient injury and medical liability. While prior work has focused on medical malpractic...

Machine Learning: The Next Paradigm Shift in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful prediction tools with immense potential in the clinical setting. There are a number of existing clinical tools that use ML, and many more are in development. Physicians are important stakeholders in the h...

Legal and ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in skin cancer diagnosis.

The Australasian journal of dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming increasingly accurate and prevalent for the diagnosis of skin cancers. Commercially available AI diagnostic software is entering markets across the world posing new legal and ethical challenges for ...