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Linguistics

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Word differences in news media of lower and higher peace countries revealed by natural language processing and machine learning.

PloS one
Language is both a cause and a consequence of the social processes that lead to conflict or peace. "Hate speech" can mobilize violence and destruction. What are the characteristics of "peace speech" that reflect and support the social processes that ...

A multi-stage group decision making approach for sustainable supplier selection based on probabilistic linguistic time-ordered incentive operator.

PloS one
This study proposes a novel multi-stage multi-attribute group decision making method under a probabilistic linguistic environment considering the development state and trend of alternatives. First, the probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) is used...

Assistive Completion of Agrammatic Aphasic Sentences: Amalgamation of NLP and Neurolinguistics-based Synthetic Dataset.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Damage to the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area) can cause agrammatic aphasia wherein patients, although able to comprehend, lack the ability to form complete sentences. This inability leads to communication gaps which cause difficulties in their ...

Investigating the impact of structured reporting on the linguistic standardization of radiology reports through natural language processing over a 10-year period.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate how a transition from free text to structured reporting affects reporting language with regard to standardization and distinguishability.

Retrieval augmentation of large language models for lay language generation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The complex linguistic structures and specialized terminology of expert-authored content limit the accessibility of biomedical literature to the general public. Automated methods have the potential to render this literature more interpretable to read...

Text Dialogue Analysis for Primary Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models tailored to diagnose cognitive impairment have shown excellent results. However, it is unclear whether large linguistic models can rival specialized models by text alone.

BioEGRE: a linguistic topology enhanced method for biomedical relation extraction based on BioELECTRA and graph pointer neural network.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Automatic and accurate extraction of diverse biomedical relations from literature is a crucial component of bio-medical text mining. Currently, stacking various classification networks on pre-trained language models to perform fine-tuning...

Uncovering Variations in Clinical Notes for NLP Modeling.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical text contains rich patient information and has attracted much research interest in applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools to model it. In this study, we quantified and analyzed the textual characteristics of five common clinical no...

Grounded language acquisition through the eyes and ears of a single child.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Starting around 6 to 9 months of age, children begin acquiring their first words, linking spoken words to their visual counterparts. How much of this knowledge is learnable from sensory input with relatively generic learning mechanisms, and how much ...