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A novel stacking technique for prediction of diabetes.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) represents a rapidly growing technology that supplies the most effective solutions for solving complex problems. The application of ML techniques in healthcare is gaining more attention because of ML-associated autom...

Injury severity prediction of traffic crashes with ensemble machine learning techniques: a comparative study.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
A better understanding of injury severity risk factors is fundamental to improving crash prediction and effective implementation of appropriate mitigation strategies. Traditional statistical models widely used in this regard have predefined correlati...

Comparing stress prediction models using smartwatch physiological signals and participant self-reports.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Recent advances in wearable technology have facilitated the non-obtrusive monitoring of physiological signals, creating opportunities to monitor and predict stress. Researchers have utilized machine learning methods using these physiological signals ...

Improving Stroke Risk Prediction in the General Population: A Comparative Assessment of Common Clinical Rules, a New Multimorbid Index, and Machine-Learning-Based Algorithms.

Thrombosis and haemostasis
BACKGROUND: There are few large studies examining and predicting the diversified cardiovascular/noncardiovascular comorbidity relationships with stroke. We investigated stroke risks in a very large prospective cohort of patients with multimorbidity, ...

Prediction of Major Complications and Readmission After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning-Driven Approach.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Given the significant cost and morbidity of patients undergoing lumbar fusion, accurate preoperative risk-stratification would be of great utility. We aim to develop a machine learning model for prediction of major complications and readm...

Evaluating atypical language in autism using automated language measures.

Scientific reports
Measurement of language atypicalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is cumbersome and costly. Better language outcome measures are needed. Using language transcripts, we generated Automated Language Measures (ALMs) and tested their validity. 169 ...

Cost-sensitive learning for semi-supervised hit-and-run analysis.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Hit-and-run crashes not only degrade the morality, but also result in delays of medical services provided to victims. However, class imbalance problem exists as the number of hit-and-run crashes is much smaller than that of non-hit-and-run crashes. T...

Prediction of Bedridden Duration of Hospitalized Patients by Machine Learning Based on EMRs at Admission.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Being bedridden is a frequent comorbid condition that leads to a series of complications in clinical practice. The present study aimed to predict bedridden duration of hospitalized patients based on EMR at admission by machine learning. The medical d...

Leveraging electronic health record data to inform hospital resource management : A systematic data mining approach.

Health care management science
Early identification of resource needs is instrumental in promoting efficient hospital resource management. Hospital information systems, and electronic health records (EHR) in particular, collect valuable demographic and clinical patient data from t...