AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Macaca mulatta

Showing 11 to 20 of 64 articles

Clear Filters

Uncovering structured responses of neural populations recorded from macaque monkeys with linear support vector machines.

STAR protocols
When a mammal, such as a macaque monkey, sees a complex natural image, many neurons in its visual cortex respond simultaneously. Here, we provide a protocol for studying the structure of population responses in laminar recordings with a machine learn...

Visual prototypes in the ventral stream are attuned to complexity and gaze behavior.

Nature communications
Early theories of efficient coding suggested the visual system could compress the world by learning to represent features where information was concentrated, such as contours. This view was validated by the discovery that neurons in posterior visual ...

Positional SHAP (PoSHAP) for Interpretation of machine learning models trained from biological sequences.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning with multi-layered artificial neural networks, also known as "deep learning," is effective for making biological predictions. However, model interpretation is challenging, especially for sequential input data used with recurrent neur...

A large-scale neural network training framework for generalized estimation of single-trial population dynamics.

Nature methods
Achieving state-of-the-art performance with deep neural population dynamics models requires extensive hyperparameter tuning for each dataset. AutoLFADS is a model-tuning framework that automatically produces high-performing autoencoding models on dat...

Brain age of rhesus macaques over the lifespan.

Neurobiology of aging
Through the application of machine learning algorithms to neuroimaging data the brain age methodology was shown to provide a useful individual-level biological age prediction and identify key brain regions responsible for the prediction. In this stud...

Recurrent neural networks that learn multi-step visual routines with reinforcement learning.

PLoS computational biology
Many cognitive problems can be decomposed into series of subproblems that are solved sequentially by the brain. When subproblems are solved, relevant intermediate results need to be stored by neurons and propagated to the next subproblem, until the o...

Emergence of brain-like mirror-symmetric viewpoint tuning in convolutional neural networks.

eLife
Primates can recognize objects despite 3D geometric variations such as in-depth rotations. The computational mechanisms that give rise to such invariances are yet to be fully understood. A curious case of partial invariance occurs in the macaque face...

nBEST: Deep-learning-based non-human primates Brain Extraction and Segmentation Toolbox across ages, sites and species.

NeuroImage
Accurate processing and analysis of non-human primate (NHP) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves an indispensable role in understanding brain evolution, development, aging, and diseases. Despite the accumulation of diverse NHP brain MRI data...

Diverse task-driven modeling of macaque V4 reveals functional specialization towards semantic tasks.

PLoS computational biology
Responses to natural stimuli in area V4-a mid-level area of the visual ventral stream-are well predicted by features from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on image classification. This result has been taken as evidence for the functional ...

An exploratory deep learning approach to investigate tuberculosis pathogenesis in nonhuman primate model: Combining automated radiological analysis with clinical and biomarkers data.

Journal of medical primatology
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) kills approximately 1.6 million people yearly despite the fact anti-TB drugs are generally curative. Therefore, TB-case detection and monitoring of therapy, need a comprehensive approach. Automated radiological analysis,...