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Mandible

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Automated description of the mandible shape by deep learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The shape of the mandible has been analyzed in a variety of fields, whether to diagnose conditions like osteoporosis or osteomyelitis, in forensics, to estimate biological information such as age, gender, and race or in orthognathic surgery....

Layered deep learning for automatic mandibular segmentation in cone-beam computed tomography.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a layered deep learning algorithm which automatically creates three-dimensional (3D) surface models of the human mandible out of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging.

Machine learning to predict distal caries in mandibular second molars associated with impacted third molars.

Scientific reports
Impacted mandibular third molars (M3M) are associated with the occurrence of distal caries on the adjacent mandibular second molars (DCM2M). In this study, we aimed to develop and validate five machine learning (ML) models designed to predict the occ...

Automatic mandible segmentation from CT image using 3D fully convolutional neural network based on DenseASPP and attention gates.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In cranio-maxillofacial surgery, it is of great clinical significance to segment mandible accurately and automatically from CT images. However, the connected region and blurred boundary in teeth and condyles make the process challenging. At ...

Comparison of cephalometric measurements between conventional and automatic cephalometric analysis using convolutional neural network.

Progress in orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies for medical imaging has recently enabled automatic identification of anatomical landmarks on radiographs. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of an automatic ce...

A deep learning approach for dental implant planning in cone-beam computed tomography images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of the artificial intelligence (AI) system in implant planning using three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Three-dimensional virtual planning in mandibular advancement surgery: Soft tissue prediction based on deep learning.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
The study aimed at developing a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm to predict the virtual soft tissue profile after mandibular advancement surgery, and to compare its accuracy with the mass tensor model (MTM). Subjects who underwent mandibular advanc...

Comparison of machine learning methods for prediction of osteoradionecrosis incidence in patients with head and neck cancer.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Mandible osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is one of the most severe toxicities in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing radiotherapy (RT). The existing literature focuses on the correlation of mandible ORN and clinical and dosimetri...

Deep learning based prediction of extraction difficulty for mandibular third molars.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model for predicting the difficulty of extracting a mandibular third molar using a panoramic radiographic image. The applied dataset includes a total of 1053 mandibular thir...

Comparison of different machine learning approaches to predict dental age using Demirjian's staging approach.

International journal of legal medicine
CONTEXT: Dental age, one of the indicators of biological age, is inferred by radiological methods. Two of the most commonly used methods are using Demirjian's radiographic stages of permanent teeth excluding the third molar (Demirjian's and Willems' ...