AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Metacarpal Bones

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Deep learning methods allow fully automated segmentation of metacarpal bones to quantify volumetric bone mineral density.

Scientific reports
Arthritis patients develop hand bone loss, which leads to destruction and functional impairment of the affected joints. High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) allows the quantification of volumetric bone mineral density...

A deep-learning framework for metacarpal-head cartilage-thickness estimation in ultrasound rheumatological images.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease characterized by erosive symmetrical polyarthritis. Bone and cartilage are the main joint targets of this disease. Cartilage damage is one of the most relevant determinants of physical disabil...

Can ChatGPT 4.0 reliably answer patient frequently asked questions about boxer's fractures?

Hand surgery & rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Patients are increasingly turning to the internet, and recently artificial intelligence engines (e.g., ChatGPT), for answers to common medical questions. Regarding orthopedic hand surgery, recent literature has focused on ChatGPT's abilit...

Automated diagnosis and classification of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures using a convolutional neural network: a retrospective data analysis study.

Acta orthopaedica
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:  Hand fractures are commonly presented in emergency departments, yet diagnostic errors persist, leading to potential complications. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in fracture detection has shown promise, but research ...

Generating accurate sex estimation from hand X-ray images using AI deep-learning techniques: A study of limited bone regions.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Hand bone structure provides valuable features for sex estimation. This research introduces a novel approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to classify sex from hand X-ray images, focusing on th...