AIMC Topic: Sex Determination by Skeleton
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Deep learning-based sex estimation of 3D hyoid bone models in a Croatian population using adapted PointNet++ network.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
This study investigates a deep learning approach for sex estimation using 3D hyoid bone models derived from computed tomography (CT) scans of a Croatian population. We analyzed 202 hyoid samples (101 male, 101 female), converting CT-derived meshes in...
Generating accurate sex estimation from hand X-ray images using AI deep-learning techniques: A study of limited bone regions.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Mar 20, 2025
Hand bone structure provides valuable features for sex estimation. This research introduces a novel approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to classify sex from hand X-ray images, focusing on th...
Sexual dimorphism of the humerus bones in a French sample: comparison of several statistical models including machine learning models.
International journal of legal medicine
Jan 25, 2025
Sex estimation is an important part of skeletal analysis and forensic identification. Traditionally pelvic traits are utilized for accurate sex estimation. However, the long bones, especially humerus, have been proved to be as effective for determine...
Forensic sex classification by convolutional neural network approach by VGG16 model: accuracy, precision and sensitivity.
International journal of legal medicine
Jan 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: In the reconstructive phase of medico-legal human identification, the sex estimation is crucial in the reconstruction of the biological profile and can be applied both in identifying victims of mass disasters and in the autopsy room. Du...
Hyoid bone-based sex discrimination among Egyptians using a multidetector computed tomography: discriminant function analysis, meta-analysis, and artificial intelligence-assisted study.
Scientific reports
Jan 21, 2025
The hyoid bone has been identified as sexually dimorphic in various populations. The current study is a forerunner analysis that used three-dimensional multidetector computed tomography (3D MDCT) images of the hyoid bone to examine sexual dimorphism ...
Developing a fully applicable machine learning (ML) based sex classification model using linear cranial dimensions.
Scientific reports
Dec 28, 2024
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the economy and society. Contemporary threats, such as armed conflicts, na...
Deep learning versus human assessors: forensic sex estimation from three-dimensional computed tomography scans.
Scientific reports
Dec 3, 2024
Cranial sex estimation often relies on visual assessments made by a forensic anthropologist following published standards. However, these methods are prone to human bias and may be less accurate when applied to populations other than those for which ...
Artificial intelligence model for predicting sexual dimorphism through the hyoid bone in adult patients.
PloS one
Nov 19, 2024
The objective of this study was to develop a predictive model using supervised machine learning to determine sex based on the dimensions of the hyoid bone. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 495 patients were analyzed, collecting the horizontal and...
Sex prediction through machine learning utilizing mandibular condyles, coronoid processes, and sigmoid notches features.
PloS one
Nov 15, 2024
Characteristics of the mandible structures have been relevant in anthropological and forensic studies for sex prediction. This study aims to evaluate the coronoid process, condyle, and sigmoid notch patterns in sex prediction through supervised machi...
Sex estimation from patellar measurements in a contemporary Italian population: a machine learning approach.
International journal of legal medicine
Nov 4, 2024
Biological sex estimation in forensic anthropology is a crucial topic, and the patella has shown promise in this regard due to its sexual dimorphism. This study uses 12 machine learning models for sex estimation based on three patellar measurements (...
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