AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Qualifying Certainty in Radiology Reports through Deep Learning-Based Natural Language Processing.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Communication gaps exist between radiologists and referring physicians in conveying diagnostic certainty. We aimed to explore deep learning-based bidirectional contextual language models for automatically assessing diagnostic ...

Syntax-based transfer learning for the task of biomedical relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Transfer learning aims at enhancing machine learning performance on a problem by reusing labeled data originally designed for a related, but distinct problem. In particular, domain adaptation consists for a specific task, in reusing train...

Research on the evolution and driving forces of the manufacturing industry during the "13th five-year plan" period in Jiangsu province of China based on natural language processing.

PloS one
The development of China's manufacturing industry has received global attention. However, research on the distribution pattern, changes, and driving forces of the manufacturing industry has been limited by the accessibility of data. This study propos...

Artificial Intelligence Surgery: How Do We Get to Autonomous Actions in Surgery?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Most surgeons are skeptical as to the feasibility of autonomous actions in surgery. Interestingly, many examples of autonomous actions already exist and have been around for years. Since the beginning of this millennium, the field of artificial intel...

Natural Language Processing Insight into LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Content Analysis of Anxiety-Provoking Topics and Trends in Emotion in LGBTeens Microcommunity Subreddit.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Widespread fear surrounding COVID-19, coupled with physical and social distancing orders, has caused severe adverse mental health outcomes. Little is known, however, about how the COVID-19 crisis has impacted LGBTQ+ youth, who disproporti...

Natural language processing for prediction of readmission in posterior lumbar fusion patients: which free-text notes have the most utility?

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The increasing volume of free-text notes available in electronic health records has created an opportunity for natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to mine this unstructured data in order to detect and predict adverse outc...

Bag-of-Words Technique in Natural Language Processing: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Natural language processing (NLP) is a methodology designed to extract concepts and meaning from human-generated unstructured (free-form) text. It is intended to be implemented by using computer algorithms so that it can be run on a corpus of documen...

Improving broad-coverage medical entity linking with semantic type prediction and large-scale datasets.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Biomedical natural language processing tools are increasingly being applied for broad-coverage information extraction-extracting medical information of all types in a scientific document or a clinical note. In such broad-coverage settings...

Aspect-based sentiment analysis with graph convolution over syntactic dependencies.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Aspect-based sentiment analysis is a natural language processing task whose aim is to automatically classify the sentiment associated with a specific aspect of a written text. In this study, we propose a novel model for aspect-based sentiment analysi...

A Fine-Tuned Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Model for Food Named-Entity Recognition: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recently, food science has been garnering a lot of attention. There are many open research questions on food interactions, as one of the main environmental factors, with other health-related entities such as diseases, treatments, and drug...