AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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How to leverage large language models for automatic ICD coding.

Computers in biology and medicine
ICD coding, which involves assigning appropriate ICD codes to clinical notes, is essential for healthcare tasks such as health expense claims, insurance claims, and disease research. Manual ICD coding is time-consuming and prone to errors, increasing...

[Focus: artificial intelligence in medicine-Legal aspects of using large language models in clinical practice].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) methods in medicine, particularly large language models (LLMs), offers opportunities to advance the healthcare system and patient care in Germany. LLMs have rec...

Evaluating AI-generated patient education materials for spinal surgeries: Comparative analysis of readability and DISCERN quality across ChatGPT and deepseek models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Access to patient-centered health information is essential for informed decision-making. However, online medical resources vary in quality and often fail to accommodate differing degrees of health literacy. This issue is particularly evid...

Multi-domain Urdu fake news detection using pre-trained ensemble model.

Scientific reports
Fake News (FN) dissemination on websites and online platforms influences human behaviours, socio-political domains, and the sovereignty of a country. The outpour of biased news and propaganda on online portals can be addressed by restricting online p...

Using Generative AI to Extract Structured Information from Free Text Pathology Reports.

Journal of medical systems
Manually converting unstructured text pathology reports into structured pathology reports is very time-consuming and prone to errors. This study demonstrates the transformative potential of generative AI in automating the analysis of free-text pathol...

Compliance Evaluation with ChatGPT for Diagnosis and Treatment in Patients Brought to the ED with a Preliminary Diagnosis of Stroke.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a natural language processing product developed by OpenAI. Recently, the use of ChatGPT has gained attention in the field of health care, particularly for its potential applications in ...

Application of the LDA model to identify topics in telemedicine conversations on the X social network.

BMC health services research
The evolution experienced by global society, in the post-COVID 19 era, is marked by the quite obligatory use of digital media in many sectors, as is the case for the health sector. Quite frequently, both patients and health professionals use social m...

Assessing Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes and Generating an Orthopedic Research Outcome Database via a Natural Language Processing Pipeline: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Processing data from electronic health records (EHRs) to build research-grade databases is a lengthy and expensive process. Modern arthroplasty practice commonly uses multiple sites of care, including clinics and ambulatory care centers. ...

Comparing neural language models for medical concept representation and patient trajectory prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Effective representation of medical concepts is crucial for secondary analyses of electronic health records. Neural language models have shown promise in automatically deriving medical concept representations from clinical data. However, the comparat...

[Technical foundations of large language models].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have rapidly revolutionized the way computers can analyze human language and the way we can interact with computers.