AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Large language models for science and medicine.

European journal of clinical investigation
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of machine learning model that learn statistical patterns over text, such as predicting the next words in a sequence of text. Both general purpose and task-specific LLMs have demonstrated potential across diver...

Online biomedical named entities recognition by data and knowledge-driven model.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task for the natural language processing of biomedical text. Currently, most NER studies standardized biomedical text, but NER for unstandardized biomedical text draws less attention from researchers. Na...

Automatic generation of conclusions from neuroradiology MRI reports through natural language processing.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The conclusion section of a radiology report is crucial for summarizing the primary radiological findings in natural language and essential for communicating results to clinicians. However, creating these summaries is time-consuming, repetit...

The marital and fertility sentiment orientation of Chinese women and its influencing factors - An analysis based on natural language processing.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: With the evolution of China's social structure and values, there has been a shift in attitudes towards marriage and fertility, with an increasing number of women holding diverse perspectives on these matters. In order to better comprehend...

Assessing Verbal Eyewitness Confidence Statements Using Natural Language Processing.

Psychological science
After an eyewitness completes a lineup, officers are advised to ask witnesses how confident they are in their identification. Although researchers in the lab typically study eyewitness confidence numerically, confidence in the field is primarily gath...

Twelve tips for Natural Language Processing in medical education program evaluation.

Medical teacher
With the increasing application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Medicine at large, medical educators are urged to gain an understanding and implement NLP techniques within their own education programs to improve the workflow and make signific...

AssistMED project: Transforming cardiology cohort characterisation from electronic health records through natural language processing - Algorithm design, preliminary results, and field prospects.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Electronic health records (EHR) are of great value for clinical research. However, EHR consists primarily of unstructured text which must be analysed by a human and coded into a database before data analysis- a time-consuming and costly...

Automatic de-identification of French electronic health records: a cost-effective approach exploiting distant supervision and deep learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable information for clinical research; however, the sensitive nature of healthcare data presents security and confidentiality challenges. De-identification is therefore essential to protect pe...

Automated image label extraction from radiology reports - A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Machine Learning models need large amounts of annotated data for training. In the field of medical imaging, labeled data is especially difficult to obtain because the annotations have to be performed by qualified physicians. Natural Language Processi...