AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Using an artificial intelligence tool incorporating natural language processing to identify patients with a diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine Nov 25, 2023
BACKGROUND: Because anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare, life-threatening, auto-immune disease, conducting research is difficult but essential. A long-lasting challenge is to identify rare AAV patients ...
Software Humans Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Artificial Intelligence Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing
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Assessing the performance of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to epilepsy: A cross-sectional study on natural language processing and medical information retrieval.

Seizure Nov 23, 2023
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by frequent seizures and various cognitive and psychological effects. Reliable information is essential for effective treatment. Natural language processing models like ChatGPT are increasingly ...
Information Storage and Retrieval Natural Language Processing Epilepsy Cross-Sectional Studies Educational Status Humans
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IDPpub: Illuminating the Dark Phosphoproteome Through PubMed Mining.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP Nov 21, 2023
Global phosphoproteomics experiments quantify tens of thousands of phosphorylation sites. However, data interpretation is hampered by our limited knowledge on functions, biological contexts, or precipitating enzymes of the phosphosites. This study es...
Databases, Factual Humans PubMed Data Mining Natural Language Processing
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Application of natural language processing to post-structuring of rectal cancer MRI reports.

Clinical radiology Nov 17, 2023
AIM: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system for extracting structured information from the free-form text of rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reports written in Chinese.
Rectal Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Research Report Natural Language Processing
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Evaluating automatic sentence alignment approaches on English-Slovak sentences.

Scientific reports Nov 17, 2023
Parallel texts represent a very valuable resource in many applications of natural language processing. The fundamental step in creating parallel corpus is the alignment. Sentence alignment is the issue of finding correspondence between source sentenc...
Language Neural Networks, Computer Slovakia Natural Language Processing
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A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) Analysis of ChatGPT in the Medical Literature: Concise Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Nov 16, 2023
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a 175-billion-parameter natural language processing model that is already involved in scientific content and publications. Its influence ranges from providing quick access to information on medical topics, assisting in generati...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Educational Status Natural Language Processing Language Data Analysis
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Simplifying radiologic reports with natural language processing: a novel approach using ChatGPT in enhancing patient understanding of MRI results.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery Nov 11, 2023
PURPOSE: The aim of this prospective cohort study was to assess the factual accuracy, completeness of medical information, and potential harmfulness of incorrect conclusions by medical professionals in automatically generated texts of varying complex...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Knee Joint Natural Language Processing Health Personnel Prospective Studies Humans
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ChatGPT: Increasing accessibility for natural language processing in healthcare quality measurement.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology Nov 10, 2023
Natural Language Processing Quality Assurance, Health Care Artificial Intelligence
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Validation of a Natural Language Machine Learning Model for Safety Literature Surveillance.

Drug safety Nov 8, 2023
INTRODUCTION: As part of routine safety surveillance, thousands of articles of potential interest are manually triaged for review by safety surveillance teams. This manual triage task is an interesting candidate for automation based on the abundance ...
Automation Algorithms Machine Learning Pharmacovigilance Natural Language Processing Humans
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Role play with large language models.

Nature Nov 8, 2023
As dialogue agents become increasingly human-like in their performance, we must develop effective ways to describe their behaviour in high-level terms without falling into the trap of anthropomorphism. Here we foreground the concept of role play. Cas...
Natural Language Processing Terminology as Topic Deception Humans Imitative Behavior Self-Assessment
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