AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neoplasms

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Deciphering exogenous chemical carcinogenicity through interpretable deep learning: A novel approach for evaluating atmospheric pollutant hazards.

Journal of hazardous materials
Cancer remains a significant global health concern, with millions of deaths attributed to it annually. Environmental pollutants play a pivotal role in cancer etiology and contribute to the growing prevalence of this disease. The carcinogenic assessme...

XGraphCDS: An explainable deep learning model for predicting drug sensitivity from gene pathways and chemical structures.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer is a highly complex disease characterized by genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity among individuals. In the era of precision medicine, understanding the genetic basis of these individual differences is crucial for developing new drugs and achi...

Using published pathway figures in enrichment analysis and machine learning.

BMC genomics
Pathway Figure OCR (PFOCR) is a novel kind of pathway database approaching the breadth and depth of Gene Ontology while providing rich, mechanistic diagrams and direct literature support. Here, we highlight the utility of PFOCR in disease research in...

Accuracy of ChatGPT generated diagnosis from patient's medical history and imaging findings in neuroradiology cases.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The noteworthy performance of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), an artificial intelligence text generation model based on the GPT-4 architecture, has been demonstrated in various fields; however, its potential applications i...

Predicting intratumoral fluid pressure and liposome accumulation using physics informed deep learning.

Scientific reports
Liposome-based anticancer agents take advantage of the increased vascular permeability and transvascular pressure gradients for selective accumulation in tumors, a phenomenon known as the enhanced permeability and retention(EPR) effect. The EPR effec...

Operational greenhouse-gas emissions of deep learning in digital pathology: a modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is a promising way to improve health care. Image-processing medical disciplines, such as pathology, are expected to be transformed by deep learning. The first clinically applicable deep-learning diagnostic support tools are ...

Explainable deep learning for tumor dynamic modeling and overall survival prediction using Neural-ODE.

NPJ systems biology and applications
While tumor dynamic modeling has been widely applied to support the development of oncology drugs, there remains a need to increase predictivity, enable personalized therapy, and improve decision-making. We propose the use of Tumor Dynamic Neural-ODE...

Big data and artificial intelligence in cancer research.

Trends in cancer
The field of oncology has witnessed an extraordinary surge in the application of big data and artificial intelligence (AI). AI development has made multiscale and multimodal data fusion and analysis possible. A new era of extracting information from ...

Education by a social robot on nutrition and catheter care in pediatric oncology patients.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To improve knowledge on nutrition and catheter care in children with cancer by an educational intervention with a social robot.

An embedded feature selection method based on generalized classifier neural network for cancer classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The selection of relevant genes plays a vital role in classifying high-dimensional microarray gene expression data. Sparse group Lasso and its variants have been employed for gene selection to capture the interactions of genes within a group. Most of...