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Gene Ontology

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EnrichDO: a global weighted model for Disease Ontology enrichment analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Disease Ontology (DO) has been widely studied in biomedical research and clinical practice to describe the roles of genes. DO enrichment analysis is an effective means to discover associations between genes and diseases. Compared to hundr...

GeOKG: geometry-aware knowledge graph embedding for Gene Ontology and genes.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Leveraging deep learning for the representation learning of Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) holds significant promise for enhancing downstream biological tasks such as protein-protein interaction prediction. Prior ap...

New and revised gene ontology biological process terms describe multiorganism interactions critical for understanding microbial pathogenesis and sequences of concern.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: There is a new framework from the United States government for screening synthetic nucleic acids. Beginning in October of 2026, it calls for the screening of sequences 50 nucleotides or greater in length that are known to contribute to pa...

Identifying disease progression biomarkers in metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), encompassing conditions simple liver steatosis (MAFL) and metabolic associated steatohepatitis (MASH), is the most prevalent chronic liver disease. Currently, the management of MASLD i...

GOReverseLookup: A gene ontology reverse lookup tool.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The Gene Ontology (GO) project has been pivotal in providing a structured framework for characterizing genes and annotating them to specific biological concepts. While traditional gene annotation primarily focuses on mapping...

Machine learning based identification of anoikis related gene classification patterns and immunoinfiltration characteristics in diabetic nephropathy.

Scientific reports
Anoikis and immune cell infiltration are pivotal factors in the pathophysiological mechanism of diabetic nephropathy (DN), yet a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism is lacking. This work aimed to pinpoint distinctive anoikis-related genes (A...

argNorm: normalization of antibiotic resistance gene annotations to the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO).

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Currently available and frequently used tools for annotating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in genomes and metagenomes provide results using inconsistent nomenclature. This makes the comparison of different ARG annotation outputs challen...

ProtNote: a multimodal method for protein-function annotation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Understanding the protein sequence-function relationship is essential for advancing protein biology and engineering. However, <1% of known protein sequences have human-verified functions. While deep-learning methods have demonstrated prom...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify glomerular injury genes and predict drug targets in diabetic nephropathy.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that poses significant challenges to public health. Among its various complications, diabetic nephropathy (DN) emerges as a critical microvascular complication associated with high mortality rate...

A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for detecting protein complexes in PPI networks using gene ontology.

Scientific reports
Detecting protein complexes is crucial in computational biology for understanding cellular mechanisms and facilitating drug discovery. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have proven effective in uncovering protein complexes within networks of protein-prot...